Three-Dimensional Simulation of Corona Discharge in a Double-Needle System during a Thunderstorm
The effect of corona discharge from buildings or structures on the surrounding atmospheric electric field is very important in the measurement of urban atmospheric electric fields and the early warning of lightning. However, most previous studies were focused on independent buildings, with little re...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2023-04-01
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| Series: | Atmosphere |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/5/789 |
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| author | Xiufeng Guo Ling Zhang Ziyu Ji Yue Gao Zhaoxia Wang Nian Zhao |
| author_facet | Xiufeng Guo Ling Zhang Ziyu Ji Yue Gao Zhaoxia Wang Nian Zhao |
| author_sort | Xiufeng Guo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The effect of corona discharge from buildings or structures on the surrounding atmospheric electric field is very important in the measurement of urban atmospheric electric fields and the early warning of lightning. However, most previous studies were focused on independent buildings, with little research on three-dimensional building groups. Therefore, based on three-dimensional numerical simulation technology, this paper uses a double-needle system to simulate the characteristics of thunderstorm corona discharge from two equal-height buildings separated by a variable distance. The shielding effect of the double-needle system on the ground electric field is evaluated both with and without corona discharge, and the main conclusions are as follows: (1) The larger the distance between the two needles, the closer the peak corona current from each tip of the double-needle system is to that from an independent lightning rod at the same height. When the peak corona current from each tip of the double-needle system equals the peak corona current from an independent lightning rod at the same height to some level of approximation, the distance between the two needle systems is determined by the needle height at this time. (2) If the distance between the two needles is 0.1 m, the corona charge released by the double-needle system is almost equal to that released by an independent lightning rod. The corona charge released by the double-needle system is approximately twice as much as that released by an independent lightning rod when the distance between the two needles is increased to a certain value that increases with the needle height and the time of corona discharge. (3) The greater the value of the time of corona discharge, the stronger the shielding effect of the corona discharge on the ground electric field and the larger the shielding range, but the greater the value of the needle height, the smaller the shielding range. (4) Compared with the shielding effect with no corona discharge, that with corona discharge is greater, but the greater the value of the needle height, the less the enhancement. For example, for corona discharge with a time of 10 s, the needle height is 20 m, and the shielding range is ca. 70 m, which is 8.8 times that without corona discharge; however, for the needle height of 100 m, the shielding range is ca. 150 m, which is only 1.5 times that without corona discharge. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T03:58:08Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e89b1fd923f7442d8b85c5c5c6673852 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4433 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T03:58:08Z |
| publishDate | 2023-04-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Atmosphere |
| spelling | doaj.art-e89b1fd923f7442d8b85c5c5c66738522023-11-18T00:24:53ZengMDPI AGAtmosphere2073-44332023-04-0114578910.3390/atmos14050789Three-Dimensional Simulation of Corona Discharge in a Double-Needle System during a ThunderstormXiufeng Guo0Ling Zhang1Ziyu Ji2Yue Gao3Zhaoxia Wang4Nian Zhao5College of Atmosphere and Remote Sensing, Wuxi University, Wuxi 214105, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 211544, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 211544, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 211544, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 211544, ChinaCollege of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 211544, ChinaThe effect of corona discharge from buildings or structures on the surrounding atmospheric electric field is very important in the measurement of urban atmospheric electric fields and the early warning of lightning. However, most previous studies were focused on independent buildings, with little research on three-dimensional building groups. Therefore, based on three-dimensional numerical simulation technology, this paper uses a double-needle system to simulate the characteristics of thunderstorm corona discharge from two equal-height buildings separated by a variable distance. The shielding effect of the double-needle system on the ground electric field is evaluated both with and without corona discharge, and the main conclusions are as follows: (1) The larger the distance between the two needles, the closer the peak corona current from each tip of the double-needle system is to that from an independent lightning rod at the same height. When the peak corona current from each tip of the double-needle system equals the peak corona current from an independent lightning rod at the same height to some level of approximation, the distance between the two needle systems is determined by the needle height at this time. (2) If the distance between the two needles is 0.1 m, the corona charge released by the double-needle system is almost equal to that released by an independent lightning rod. The corona charge released by the double-needle system is approximately twice as much as that released by an independent lightning rod when the distance between the two needles is increased to a certain value that increases with the needle height and the time of corona discharge. (3) The greater the value of the time of corona discharge, the stronger the shielding effect of the corona discharge on the ground electric field and the larger the shielding range, but the greater the value of the needle height, the smaller the shielding range. (4) Compared with the shielding effect with no corona discharge, that with corona discharge is greater, but the greater the value of the needle height, the less the enhancement. For example, for corona discharge with a time of 10 s, the needle height is 20 m, and the shielding range is ca. 70 m, which is 8.8 times that without corona discharge; however, for the needle height of 100 m, the shielding range is ca. 150 m, which is only 1.5 times that without corona discharge.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/5/789corona dischargethree-dimensional numerical simulation technologydouble-needle systemshielding effect |
| spellingShingle | Xiufeng Guo Ling Zhang Ziyu Ji Yue Gao Zhaoxia Wang Nian Zhao Three-Dimensional Simulation of Corona Discharge in a Double-Needle System during a Thunderstorm Atmosphere corona discharge three-dimensional numerical simulation technology double-needle system shielding effect |
| title | Three-Dimensional Simulation of Corona Discharge in a Double-Needle System during a Thunderstorm |
| title_full | Three-Dimensional Simulation of Corona Discharge in a Double-Needle System during a Thunderstorm |
| title_fullStr | Three-Dimensional Simulation of Corona Discharge in a Double-Needle System during a Thunderstorm |
| title_full_unstemmed | Three-Dimensional Simulation of Corona Discharge in a Double-Needle System during a Thunderstorm |
| title_short | Three-Dimensional Simulation of Corona Discharge in a Double-Needle System during a Thunderstorm |
| title_sort | three dimensional simulation of corona discharge in a double needle system during a thunderstorm |
| topic | corona discharge three-dimensional numerical simulation technology double-needle system shielding effect |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4433/14/5/789 |
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