一樣軌跡兩樣情:美國與我國師資培育機構轉型與教師質量之比較 Similar Routes but Different Paths: Teacher Preparation, Teacher Quantity and Quality in the U.S. and Taiwan
隨著國際化浪潮興起,比較研究日漸受到重視。過去比較研究著重各國制度與實務的比較,近來採文化比較角度,探究形成制度與實務背後的社會文化脈絡。本文比較美國與我國師資培育機構轉型與教師質量,結果發現,兩國師資培育機構形式發展的歷史軌跡雖然相似,但是師資的「質」與「量」卻大異其趣。美國長久以來深陷教師數量不足及素質低落的困境,而我國則是教職出缺、競爭者眾,素質相對優秀,亦即「一樣軌跡兩樣情」。美國教師社會地位低落、薪資微薄,故難招募足夠數量的優秀師資;我國教師社會地位、薪資相對較優,故能吸引優質教師。追本溯源可能與西方「教僕文化」及我國相對應之「聖賢文化」密切相關。 Under the influe...
Main Authors: | 黃源河 Yuanher Robin Hwang, 符碧真 Bih-Jen Fwu |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
National Taiwan Normal University
2010-12-01
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Series: | Journal of Research in Education Sciences |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | http://jories.ntnu.edu.tw/jres/PaperContent.aspx?cid=140&ItemId=1238&loc=en |
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