Effect of gut microbiome regulated Taohong Siwu Decoction metabolism on glioma cell phenotype

IntroductionTo establish a new model for exploring the mechanism of the gut microbiome and drug metabolism, we explored whether Taohong Siwu Decoction acts after metabolism by intestinal flora under the premise of clarifying the interaction between intestinal flora and drug metabolism.MethodsTaohong...

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Main Authors: Suyin Feng, Quan Wan, Weijiang Wu, Chenyang Zhang, Hua Lu, Xiaojie Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1192589/full
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author Suyin Feng
Suyin Feng
Quan Wan
Weijiang Wu
Chenyang Zhang
Chenyang Zhang
Hua Lu
Xiaojie Lu
Xiaojie Lu
Xiaojie Lu
author_facet Suyin Feng
Suyin Feng
Quan Wan
Weijiang Wu
Chenyang Zhang
Chenyang Zhang
Hua Lu
Xiaojie Lu
Xiaojie Lu
Xiaojie Lu
author_sort Suyin Feng
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionTo establish a new model for exploring the mechanism of the gut microbiome and drug metabolism, we explored whether Taohong Siwu Decoction acts after metabolism by intestinal flora under the premise of clarifying the interaction between intestinal flora and drug metabolism.MethodsTaohong Siwu Decoction (TSD) was fed to germ-free mice and conventional mice, respectively. The serum from both groups of mice was removed and co-cultured with glioma cells in vitro. The co-cultured glioma cells were compared separately for changes at the RNA level using RNA-seq technology. The genes of interest in the comparison results were selected for validation.ResultsThe differences in the phenotypic alterations of glioma cells between serum from TSD-fed germ-free mice and normal mice were statistically significant. In vitro experiments showed that Taohong Siwu Decoction-fed normal mouse serum-stimulated glioma cells, which inhibited proliferation and increased autophagy. RNA-seq analysis showed that TSD-fed normal mouse serum could regulate CDC6 pathway activity in glioma cells. The therapeutic effect of TSD is significantly influenced by intestinal flora.ConclusionThe treatment of tumors by TSD may be modulated by intestinal flora. We established a new method to quantify the relationship between intestinal flora and the regulation of TSD efficacy through this study.
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spelling doaj.art-e89cbc052ee647888904865eb759ec892023-06-05T05:08:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology2235-29882023-06-011310.3389/fcimb.2023.11925891192589Effect of gut microbiome regulated Taohong Siwu Decoction metabolism on glioma cell phenotypeSuyin Feng0Suyin Feng1Quan Wan2Weijiang Wu3Chenyang Zhang4Chenyang Zhang5Hua Lu6Xiaojie Lu7Xiaojie Lu8Xiaojie Lu9Department of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaNeuroscience Center, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaJiangnan University Medical Center, Wuxi, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaNeuroscience Center, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaInstitute of Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaNeuroscience Center, Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, ChinaJiangnan University Medical Center, Wuxi, ChinaWuxi Neurological Institute, Wuxi No.2 People’s Hospital, Wuxi, ChinaIntroductionTo establish a new model for exploring the mechanism of the gut microbiome and drug metabolism, we explored whether Taohong Siwu Decoction acts after metabolism by intestinal flora under the premise of clarifying the interaction between intestinal flora and drug metabolism.MethodsTaohong Siwu Decoction (TSD) was fed to germ-free mice and conventional mice, respectively. The serum from both groups of mice was removed and co-cultured with glioma cells in vitro. The co-cultured glioma cells were compared separately for changes at the RNA level using RNA-seq technology. The genes of interest in the comparison results were selected for validation.ResultsThe differences in the phenotypic alterations of glioma cells between serum from TSD-fed germ-free mice and normal mice were statistically significant. In vitro experiments showed that Taohong Siwu Decoction-fed normal mouse serum-stimulated glioma cells, which inhibited proliferation and increased autophagy. RNA-seq analysis showed that TSD-fed normal mouse serum could regulate CDC6 pathway activity in glioma cells. The therapeutic effect of TSD is significantly influenced by intestinal flora.ConclusionThe treatment of tumors by TSD may be modulated by intestinal flora. We established a new method to quantify the relationship between intestinal flora and the regulation of TSD efficacy through this study.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1192589/fullTaohong Siwu Decoctionintestinal floraCDC6 pathwayglioma cellsRNA-seq analysis
spellingShingle Suyin Feng
Suyin Feng
Quan Wan
Weijiang Wu
Chenyang Zhang
Chenyang Zhang
Hua Lu
Xiaojie Lu
Xiaojie Lu
Xiaojie Lu
Effect of gut microbiome regulated Taohong Siwu Decoction metabolism on glioma cell phenotype
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Taohong Siwu Decoction
intestinal flora
CDC6 pathway
glioma cells
RNA-seq analysis
title Effect of gut microbiome regulated Taohong Siwu Decoction metabolism on glioma cell phenotype
title_full Effect of gut microbiome regulated Taohong Siwu Decoction metabolism on glioma cell phenotype
title_fullStr Effect of gut microbiome regulated Taohong Siwu Decoction metabolism on glioma cell phenotype
title_full_unstemmed Effect of gut microbiome regulated Taohong Siwu Decoction metabolism on glioma cell phenotype
title_short Effect of gut microbiome regulated Taohong Siwu Decoction metabolism on glioma cell phenotype
title_sort effect of gut microbiome regulated taohong siwu decoction metabolism on glioma cell phenotype
topic Taohong Siwu Decoction
intestinal flora
CDC6 pathway
glioma cells
RNA-seq analysis
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fcimb.2023.1192589/full
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