Το μολυβδόβουλλο του Μιχαήλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγου «Τοῖς ἀθετοῦσι τὴν δίκην τοῦ σεκρέτου…»

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Main Author: Ανδρέας Ε. ΓΚΟΥΤΖΙΟΥΚΩΣΤΑΣ
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: National Hellenic Research Foundation 2012-09-01
Series:Byzantina Symmeikta
Online Access:http://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/bz/article/view/3784
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author Ανδρέας Ε. ΓΚΟΥΤΖΙΟΥΚΩΣΤΑΣ
author_facet Ανδρέας Ε. ΓΚΟΥΤΖΙΟΥΚΩΣΤΑΣ
author_sort Ανδρέας Ε. ΓΚΟΥΤΖΙΟΥΚΩΣΤΑΣ
collection DOAJ
description <table border="0" width="100%" class="data"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td class="value" width="80%">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td class="separator" colspan="2">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="label"><p>&nbsp;</p><p>REMARKS ON THE SEAL OF MICHAEL VIII PALAIOLOGOS &laquo;&Tau;&omicron;ῖ&sigmaf; ἀ&theta;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron;ῦ&sigma;&iota; &tau;ὴ&nu; &delta;ί&kappa;&eta;&nu; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &sigma;&epsilon;&kappa;&rho;έ&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&hellip;&raquo;&nbsp;</p><p><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 11pt">After the recapture of Constantinople (1261) Michael VIII Palaiologos created a <em>sekreton </em>that functioned as permanent court of justice. Its institution is testified by a seal from the former collection of George Zacos, which now belongs to the Numismatic Museum of Athens. In this paper we republish this seal and make some remarks on the iconography and the metrical inscription of the obverse. In our view, it is the type of <em>Theotokos Episkepsis </em>(<em>Virgo orans </em>with the medallion of Christ on her bust) that is depicted on the obverse of the seal and not that of Blachernitissa as it has been maintained so far. It follows that the connection between the Blachernitissa type and justice administration, based on the testimony of this seal and other primary sources, can no longer be retained. Regarding the last word of the metrical inscription on the obverse it is also suggested that, except for &ldquo;</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 11pt">&kappa;ά&kappa;&eta;&sigmaf;</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 11pt">&rdquo;, which has been recently suggested, &ldquo;</span><em><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 11pt">&kappa;ἄ&lambda;&lambda;&eta;</span></em><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 11pt">&rdquo; can complement the inscription text.</span></p></td><td class="value">&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table>
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spelling doaj.art-e89e0e6e437647acbdd8676ed21002fc2022-12-21T21:18:23ZdeuNational Hellenic Research FoundationByzantina Symmeikta1105-16391791-48842012-09-01220113010.12681/byzsym.10483200Το μολυβδόβουλλο του Μιχαήλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγου «Τοῖς ἀθετοῦσι τὴν δίκην τοῦ σεκρέτου…»Ανδρέας Ε. ΓΚΟΥΤΖΙΟΥΚΩΣΤΑΣ0Επίκουρος Βυζαντινής Ιστορίας ΑΠΘ<table border="0" width="100%" class="data"><tbody><tr valign="top"><td class="value" width="80%">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr><td class="separator" colspan="2">&nbsp;</td></tr><tr valign="top"><td class="label"><p>&nbsp;</p><p>REMARKS ON THE SEAL OF MICHAEL VIII PALAIOLOGOS &laquo;&Tau;&omicron;ῖ&sigmaf; ἀ&theta;&epsilon;&tau;&omicron;ῦ&sigma;&iota; &tau;ὴ&nu; &delta;ί&kappa;&eta;&nu; &tau;&omicron;ῦ &sigma;&epsilon;&kappa;&rho;έ&tau;&omicron;&upsilon;&hellip;&raquo;&nbsp;</p><p><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 11pt">After the recapture of Constantinople (1261) Michael VIII Palaiologos created a <em>sekreton </em>that functioned as permanent court of justice. Its institution is testified by a seal from the former collection of George Zacos, which now belongs to the Numismatic Museum of Athens. In this paper we republish this seal and make some remarks on the iconography and the metrical inscription of the obverse. In our view, it is the type of <em>Theotokos Episkepsis </em>(<em>Virgo orans </em>with the medallion of Christ on her bust) that is depicted on the obverse of the seal and not that of Blachernitissa as it has been maintained so far. It follows that the connection between the Blachernitissa type and justice administration, based on the testimony of this seal and other primary sources, can no longer be retained. Regarding the last word of the metrical inscription on the obverse it is also suggested that, except for &ldquo;</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 11pt">&kappa;ά&kappa;&eta;&sigmaf;</span><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 11pt">&rdquo;, which has been recently suggested, &ldquo;</span><em><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 11pt">&kappa;ἄ&lambda;&lambda;&eta;</span></em><span style="line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: black; font-size: 11pt">&rdquo; can complement the inscription text.</span></p></td><td class="value">&nbsp;</td></tr></tbody></table>http://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/bz/article/view/3784
spellingShingle Ανδρέας Ε. ΓΚΟΥΤΖΙΟΥΚΩΣΤΑΣ
Το μολυβδόβουλλο του Μιχαήλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγου «Τοῖς ἀθετοῦσι τὴν δίκην τοῦ σεκρέτου…»
Byzantina Symmeikta
title Το μολυβδόβουλλο του Μιχαήλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγου «Τοῖς ἀθετοῦσι τὴν δίκην τοῦ σεκρέτου…»
title_full Το μολυβδόβουλλο του Μιχαήλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγου «Τοῖς ἀθετοῦσι τὴν δίκην τοῦ σεκρέτου…»
title_fullStr Το μολυβδόβουλλο του Μιχαήλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγου «Τοῖς ἀθετοῦσι τὴν δίκην τοῦ σεκρέτου…»
title_full_unstemmed Το μολυβδόβουλλο του Μιχαήλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγου «Τοῖς ἀθετοῦσι τὴν δίκην τοῦ σεκρέτου…»
title_short Το μολυβδόβουλλο του Μιχαήλ Η΄ Παλαιολόγου «Τοῖς ἀθετοῦσι τὴν δίκην τοῦ σεκρέτου…»
title_sort το μολυβδόβουλλο του μιχαήλ η΄ παλαιολόγου τοῖς ἀθετοῦσι τὴν δίκην τοῦ σεκρέτου
url http://ejournals.epublishing.ekt.gr/index.php/bz/article/view/3784
work_keys_str_mv AT andreasenkoutzioukōstas tomolybdoboullotoumichaēlēpalaiologoutoîsathetoûsitēndikēntoûsekretou