Age and gender effects on presence, user experience and usability in virtual environments-first insights.

Virtual Reality (VR) is applied in various areas were a high User Experience is essential. The sense of Presence while being in VR and its relation to User Experience therefore form crucial aspects, which are yet to be understood. This study aims at quantifying age and gender effects on this connect...

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Main Authors: Mario Lorenz, Jennifer Brade, Philipp Klimant, Christoph-E Heyde, Niels Hammer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2023-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283565
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author Mario Lorenz
Jennifer Brade
Philipp Klimant
Christoph-E Heyde
Niels Hammer
author_facet Mario Lorenz
Jennifer Brade
Philipp Klimant
Christoph-E Heyde
Niels Hammer
author_sort Mario Lorenz
collection DOAJ
description Virtual Reality (VR) is applied in various areas were a high User Experience is essential. The sense of Presence while being in VR and its relation to User Experience therefore form crucial aspects, which are yet to be understood. This study aims at quantifying age and gender effects on this connection, involving 57 participants in VR, and performing a geocaching game using a mobile phone as experimental task to answer questionnaires measuring Presence (ITC-SOPI), User Experience (UEQ) and Usability (SUS). A higher Presence was found for the older participants, but there was no gender difference nor any interaction effects of age and gender. These findings are contractionary to preexisting limited work which has shown higher Presence for males and decreases of Presence with age. Four aspects discriminating this study from literature are discussed as explanations and as a starting point for future investigations into the topic. The results further showed higher ratings in favor of User Experience and lower ratings towards Usability for the older participants.
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spelling doaj.art-e8a3ea919d2742c68b315e0ae23987d12023-04-21T05:35:41ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032023-01-01183e028356510.1371/journal.pone.0283565Age and gender effects on presence, user experience and usability in virtual environments-first insights.Mario LorenzJennifer BradePhilipp KlimantChristoph-E HeydeNiels HammerVirtual Reality (VR) is applied in various areas were a high User Experience is essential. The sense of Presence while being in VR and its relation to User Experience therefore form crucial aspects, which are yet to be understood. This study aims at quantifying age and gender effects on this connection, involving 57 participants in VR, and performing a geocaching game using a mobile phone as experimental task to answer questionnaires measuring Presence (ITC-SOPI), User Experience (UEQ) and Usability (SUS). A higher Presence was found for the older participants, but there was no gender difference nor any interaction effects of age and gender. These findings are contractionary to preexisting limited work which has shown higher Presence for males and decreases of Presence with age. Four aspects discriminating this study from literature are discussed as explanations and as a starting point for future investigations into the topic. The results further showed higher ratings in favor of User Experience and lower ratings towards Usability for the older participants.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283565
spellingShingle Mario Lorenz
Jennifer Brade
Philipp Klimant
Christoph-E Heyde
Niels Hammer
Age and gender effects on presence, user experience and usability in virtual environments-first insights.
PLoS ONE
title Age and gender effects on presence, user experience and usability in virtual environments-first insights.
title_full Age and gender effects on presence, user experience and usability in virtual environments-first insights.
title_fullStr Age and gender effects on presence, user experience and usability in virtual environments-first insights.
title_full_unstemmed Age and gender effects on presence, user experience and usability in virtual environments-first insights.
title_short Age and gender effects on presence, user experience and usability in virtual environments-first insights.
title_sort age and gender effects on presence user experience and usability in virtual environments first insights
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0283565
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