The Toxic Effect of Ametryn on Behaviour and Histopathological Changes of Freshwater Eel (Monopterus Albus) <i><br>[Pengaruh Toksik Ametryn terhadap Perilaku dan Perubahan Histopatologis Belut AirTawar (Monopterus Albus)]<i><br>
Abstract A study on the toxicity of herbicides was investigated with emphasis on behaviour and histopathological effects. Ametryn commonly used to control weeds in the paddy field. The effect of ametryn on fish especially Monopterus albus was unknown. This study aims to determine the acute toxicity...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga
2019-10-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan |
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| Online Access: | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/15713 |
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| author | Marina Hasan Nor Azri Shah Norhan Wahidah Wahab Anur Abdalah Nagi Melad Kismiyati Kismiyati Mohd Fazrul Hisam Abd Aziz Norainy Mohd Husin Mohd Ihwan Zakariah |
| author_facet | Marina Hasan Nor Azri Shah Norhan Wahidah Wahab Anur Abdalah Nagi Melad Kismiyati Kismiyati Mohd Fazrul Hisam Abd Aziz Norainy Mohd Husin Mohd Ihwan Zakariah |
| author_sort | Marina Hasan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract
A study on the toxicity of herbicides was investigated with emphasis on behaviour and histopathological effects. Ametryn commonly used to control weeds in the paddy field. The effect of ametryn on fish especially Monopterus albus was unknown. This study aims to determine the acute toxicity of ametryn and its effects on the behaviour of the eels. The adult M. albus were exposed to 0, 0.75, 1.5 and 3.0mg/L of ametryn for 96 hours under laboratory conditions. The eels showed symptoms of abnormal behaviour responses during the exposure which are agitated behaviour, respiratory distress, and abnormal nervous behaviour. Mortality was increased by increasing the concentration of ametryn. This present study showed the effect of ametryn on kidney tissue changes. Hemorrhage and distribution of hemosiderin, hydropic degeneration, granular degeneration, tubular necrosis, narrowing tubular lumen and necrosis were major histopathological effects that occurred during the exposure to ametryn. In conclusion, ametryn is very sensitive to Monopterus albus. In lower concentration, they showed changes in behaviour and effect their organs.
Abstrak
Studi tentang toksisitas herbisida yang diamati dengan penekanan pada perilaku dan dampak histopatologis. Ametryn biasanya digunakan untuk mengawal rumpai di sawah padi. Kesan ametryn pada ikan terutama belut tidak diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan toksisitas akut ametryn dan dampaknya terhadap perilaku belut. M. albus dewasa terpapar pada 0, 0.75, 1,5 dan 3,0mg / L ametryn selama 96 jam pada kondisi laboratorium. Belut menunjukkan gejala respons perilaku abnormal selama paparan yaitu gelisah, gangguan pernapasan, dan perilaku saraf abnormal. Kematian meningkat seiring meningkatnya konsentrasi ametryn. Penelitian ini menunjukkan dampak ametryn pada perubahan jaringan ginjal. Perdarahan dan distribusi hemosiderin, degenerasi hidropik, degenerasi granular, nekrosis tubular, penyempitan lumen tubular dan nekrosis adalah dampak histopatologis utama yang terjadi selama paparan ametryn. Kesimpulannya, ametryn sangat sensitif terhadap Monopterus albus. Dalam konsentrasi rendah, belut menunjukkan perubahan perilaku dan kesan pada organ. |
| first_indexed | 2024-12-20T20:29:38Z |
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| id | doaj.art-e8aa086902cd48e3bb0c939fc0ef475f |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2085-5842 2528-0759 |
| language | Indonesian |
| last_indexed | 2024-12-20T20:29:38Z |
| publishDate | 2019-10-01 |
| publisher | Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas Airlangga |
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| series | Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan |
| spelling | doaj.art-e8aa086902cd48e3bb0c939fc0ef475f2022-12-21T19:27:23ZindFaculty of Fisheries and Marine Universitas AirlanggaJurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan2085-58422528-07592019-10-01112111810.20473/jipk.v11i2.157137516The Toxic Effect of Ametryn on Behaviour and Histopathological Changes of Freshwater Eel (Monopterus Albus) <i><br>[Pengaruh Toksik Ametryn terhadap Perilaku dan Perubahan Histopatologis Belut AirTawar (Monopterus Albus)]<i><br>Marina Hasan0Nor Azri Shah Norhan1Wahidah Wahab2Anur Abdalah Nagi Melad3Kismiyati Kismiyati4Mohd Fazrul Hisam Abd Aziz5Norainy Mohd HusinMohd Ihwan Zakariah6Scopus ID: 36598787900. Institute of Tropical Aquaculture, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030. Kuala Terengganu, TerengganuInstitute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries Research (AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, MalaysiaInstitute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries Research (AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, MalaysiaDepartment of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Azzaytuna University, Tarhunah, Libya.Department of Fish Health Management and Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, IndonesiaFaculty of Fisheries and Food Sciences, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, Terengganu, Malaysia.Institute of Tropical Aquaculture and Fisheries Research (AKUATROP), Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, 21030 Kuala Nerus, MalaysiaAbstract A study on the toxicity of herbicides was investigated with emphasis on behaviour and histopathological effects. Ametryn commonly used to control weeds in the paddy field. The effect of ametryn on fish especially Monopterus albus was unknown. This study aims to determine the acute toxicity of ametryn and its effects on the behaviour of the eels. The adult M. albus were exposed to 0, 0.75, 1.5 and 3.0mg/L of ametryn for 96 hours under laboratory conditions. The eels showed symptoms of abnormal behaviour responses during the exposure which are agitated behaviour, respiratory distress, and abnormal nervous behaviour. Mortality was increased by increasing the concentration of ametryn. This present study showed the effect of ametryn on kidney tissue changes. Hemorrhage and distribution of hemosiderin, hydropic degeneration, granular degeneration, tubular necrosis, narrowing tubular lumen and necrosis were major histopathological effects that occurred during the exposure to ametryn. In conclusion, ametryn is very sensitive to Monopterus albus. In lower concentration, they showed changes in behaviour and effect their organs. Abstrak Studi tentang toksisitas herbisida yang diamati dengan penekanan pada perilaku dan dampak histopatologis. Ametryn biasanya digunakan untuk mengawal rumpai di sawah padi. Kesan ametryn pada ikan terutama belut tidak diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan toksisitas akut ametryn dan dampaknya terhadap perilaku belut. M. albus dewasa terpapar pada 0, 0.75, 1,5 dan 3,0mg / L ametryn selama 96 jam pada kondisi laboratorium. Belut menunjukkan gejala respons perilaku abnormal selama paparan yaitu gelisah, gangguan pernapasan, dan perilaku saraf abnormal. Kematian meningkat seiring meningkatnya konsentrasi ametryn. Penelitian ini menunjukkan dampak ametryn pada perubahan jaringan ginjal. Perdarahan dan distribusi hemosiderin, degenerasi hidropik, degenerasi granular, nekrosis tubular, penyempitan lumen tubular dan nekrosis adalah dampak histopatologis utama yang terjadi selama paparan ametryn. Kesimpulannya, ametryn sangat sensitif terhadap Monopterus albus. Dalam konsentrasi rendah, belut menunjukkan perubahan perilaku dan kesan pada organ.https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/15713monopterus albus, herbicide, symptom, kidney, histology changes. |
| spellingShingle | Marina Hasan Nor Azri Shah Norhan Wahidah Wahab Anur Abdalah Nagi Melad Kismiyati Kismiyati Mohd Fazrul Hisam Abd Aziz Norainy Mohd Husin Mohd Ihwan Zakariah The Toxic Effect of Ametryn on Behaviour and Histopathological Changes of Freshwater Eel (Monopterus Albus) <i><br>[Pengaruh Toksik Ametryn terhadap Perilaku dan Perubahan Histopatologis Belut AirTawar (Monopterus Albus)]<i><br> Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan monopterus albus, herbicide, symptom, kidney, histology changes. |
| title | The Toxic Effect of Ametryn on Behaviour and Histopathological Changes of Freshwater Eel (Monopterus Albus) <i><br>[Pengaruh Toksik Ametryn terhadap Perilaku dan Perubahan Histopatologis Belut AirTawar (Monopterus Albus)]<i><br> |
| title_full | The Toxic Effect of Ametryn on Behaviour and Histopathological Changes of Freshwater Eel (Monopterus Albus) <i><br>[Pengaruh Toksik Ametryn terhadap Perilaku dan Perubahan Histopatologis Belut AirTawar (Monopterus Albus)]<i><br> |
| title_fullStr | The Toxic Effect of Ametryn on Behaviour and Histopathological Changes of Freshwater Eel (Monopterus Albus) <i><br>[Pengaruh Toksik Ametryn terhadap Perilaku dan Perubahan Histopatologis Belut AirTawar (Monopterus Albus)]<i><br> |
| title_full_unstemmed | The Toxic Effect of Ametryn on Behaviour and Histopathological Changes of Freshwater Eel (Monopterus Albus) <i><br>[Pengaruh Toksik Ametryn terhadap Perilaku dan Perubahan Histopatologis Belut AirTawar (Monopterus Albus)]<i><br> |
| title_short | The Toxic Effect of Ametryn on Behaviour and Histopathological Changes of Freshwater Eel (Monopterus Albus) <i><br>[Pengaruh Toksik Ametryn terhadap Perilaku dan Perubahan Histopatologis Belut AirTawar (Monopterus Albus)]<i><br> |
| title_sort | toxic effect of ametryn on behaviour and histopathological changes of freshwater eel monopterus albus i br pengaruh toksik ametryn terhadap perilaku dan perubahan histopatologis belut airtawar monopterus albus i br |
| topic | monopterus albus, herbicide, symptom, kidney, histology changes. |
| url | https://e-journal.unair.ac.id/JIPK/article/view/15713 |
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