Four-port photonic structures with mirror-time reversal symmetries

We investigate the transport characteristics of a four-port gyrotropic photonic structure with mirror-time reversal symmetry. The structure consists of two coupled cavities with balanced amplification and attenuation. The cavities are placed on top of a gyrotropic substrate and are coupled to two bu...

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Main Authors: Huanan Li, Roney Thomas, F M Ellis, Tsampikos Kottos
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2016-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/7/075010
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author Huanan Li
Roney Thomas
F M Ellis
Tsampikos Kottos
author_facet Huanan Li
Roney Thomas
F M Ellis
Tsampikos Kottos
author_sort Huanan Li
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the transport characteristics of a four-port gyrotropic photonic structure with mirror-time reversal symmetry. The structure consists of two coupled cavities with balanced amplification and attenuation. The cavities are placed on top of a gyrotropic substrate and are coupled to two bus waveguides. Using detail simulations in the microwave domain we demonstrate a strong non-reciprocal intra-guide port transport and an enhanced inter-guide port transmittance. The non-reciprocal features are dramatically amplified in the gain–loss parameter domain where an exceptional point degeneracy, for the associated isolated set-up, occurs. These results are explained theoretically in terms of an equivalent lumped circuit.
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spelling doaj.art-e8ab504919d247a9881b1129a11650142023-08-08T14:30:48ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302016-01-0118707501010.1088/1367-2630/18/7/075010Four-port photonic structures with mirror-time reversal symmetriesHuanan Li0Roney Thomas1F M Ellis2Tsampikos Kottos3Physics Department, Wesleyan University , Middletown, CT 06457, USAPhysics Department, Wesleyan University , Middletown, CT 06457, USAPhysics Department, Wesleyan University , Middletown, CT 06457, USAPhysics Department, Wesleyan University , Middletown, CT 06457, USAWe investigate the transport characteristics of a four-port gyrotropic photonic structure with mirror-time reversal symmetry. The structure consists of two coupled cavities with balanced amplification and attenuation. The cavities are placed on top of a gyrotropic substrate and are coupled to two bus waveguides. Using detail simulations in the microwave domain we demonstrate a strong non-reciprocal intra-guide port transport and an enhanced inter-guide port transmittance. The non-reciprocal features are dramatically amplified in the gain–loss parameter domain where an exceptional point degeneracy, for the associated isolated set-up, occurs. These results are explained theoretically in terms of an equivalent lumped circuit.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/7/075010mirror-time reversal symmetryisolationfour-port photonic structures
spellingShingle Huanan Li
Roney Thomas
F M Ellis
Tsampikos Kottos
Four-port photonic structures with mirror-time reversal symmetries
New Journal of Physics
mirror-time reversal symmetry
isolation
four-port photonic structures
title Four-port photonic structures with mirror-time reversal symmetries
title_full Four-port photonic structures with mirror-time reversal symmetries
title_fullStr Four-port photonic structures with mirror-time reversal symmetries
title_full_unstemmed Four-port photonic structures with mirror-time reversal symmetries
title_short Four-port photonic structures with mirror-time reversal symmetries
title_sort four port photonic structures with mirror time reversal symmetries
topic mirror-time reversal symmetry
isolation
four-port photonic structures
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/18/7/075010
work_keys_str_mv AT huananli fourportphotonicstructureswithmirrortimereversalsymmetries
AT roneythomas fourportphotonicstructureswithmirrortimereversalsymmetries
AT fmellis fourportphotonicstructureswithmirrortimereversalsymmetries
AT tsampikoskottos fourportphotonicstructureswithmirrortimereversalsymmetries