Sea-Cucumber-like Microstructure Polyoxometalate/TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Electrode for High-Performance Electrochromic Energy Storage Devices

The key challenge in the practical application of electrochromic energy storage devices (EESDs) is the fabrication of high-performance electrode materials. Herein, we deposited K<sub>7</sub>[La(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>x</sub>(α<sub>2</sub>-P<sub>2<...

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Main Authors: Xiaoshu Qu, Lili Zhou, Zefeng Liu, Zeyu Wang, Jilong Wang, Xiaoyang Yu, Hua Jin, Yanyan Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-03-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/6/2634
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author Xiaoshu Qu
Lili Zhou
Zefeng Liu
Zeyu Wang
Jilong Wang
Xiaoyang Yu
Hua Jin
Yanyan Yang
author_facet Xiaoshu Qu
Lili Zhou
Zefeng Liu
Zeyu Wang
Jilong Wang
Xiaoyang Yu
Hua Jin
Yanyan Yang
author_sort Xiaoshu Qu
collection DOAJ
description The key challenge in the practical application of electrochromic energy storage devices (EESDs) is the fabrication of high-performance electrode materials. Herein, we deposited K<sub>7</sub>[La(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>x</sub>(α<sub>2</sub>-P<sub>2</sub>W<sub>17</sub>O<sub>61</sub>)] (P<sub>2</sub>W<sub>17</sub>La) onto TiO<sub>2</sub> nanowires (NW) to construct an NW–P<sub>2</sub>W<sub>17</sub>La nanocomposite using a layer-by-layer self-assembly method. In contrast to the pure P<sub>2</sub>W<sub>17</sub>La films, the nanocomposite exhibits enhanced electrochromic and electrochemical performance owing to the 3D sea-cucumber-like microstructure. An EESD using the NW–P<sub>2</sub>W<sub>17</sub>La film as the cathode exhibited outstanding electrochromic and energy storage properties, with high optical modulation (48.6% at 605 nm), high switching speeds (t<sub>coloring</sub> = 15 s, t<sub>bleaching</sub> = 4 s), and high area capacitance (5.72 mF cm<sup>−2</sup> at 0.15 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>). The device can reversibly switch between transparent and dark blue during the charge/discharge process, indicating that electrochromic contrast can be used as a quantitative indicator of the energy storage status.
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spelling doaj.art-e8abef43f3d3442cb18b9ec034b3fdd22023-11-17T12:53:03ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492023-03-01286263410.3390/molecules28062634Sea-Cucumber-like Microstructure Polyoxometalate/TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Electrode for High-Performance Electrochromic Energy Storage DevicesXiaoshu Qu0Lili Zhou1Zefeng Liu2Zeyu Wang3Jilong Wang4Xiaoyang Yu5Hua Jin6Yanyan Yang7College of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, ChinaCollege of Chemical and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Jilin Institute of Chemical Technology, Jilin 132022, ChinaThe key challenge in the practical application of electrochromic energy storage devices (EESDs) is the fabrication of high-performance electrode materials. Herein, we deposited K<sub>7</sub>[La(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>x</sub>(α<sub>2</sub>-P<sub>2</sub>W<sub>17</sub>O<sub>61</sub>)] (P<sub>2</sub>W<sub>17</sub>La) onto TiO<sub>2</sub> nanowires (NW) to construct an NW–P<sub>2</sub>W<sub>17</sub>La nanocomposite using a layer-by-layer self-assembly method. In contrast to the pure P<sub>2</sub>W<sub>17</sub>La films, the nanocomposite exhibits enhanced electrochromic and electrochemical performance owing to the 3D sea-cucumber-like microstructure. An EESD using the NW–P<sub>2</sub>W<sub>17</sub>La film as the cathode exhibited outstanding electrochromic and energy storage properties, with high optical modulation (48.6% at 605 nm), high switching speeds (t<sub>coloring</sub> = 15 s, t<sub>bleaching</sub> = 4 s), and high area capacitance (5.72 mF cm<sup>−2</sup> at 0.15 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>). The device can reversibly switch between transparent and dark blue during the charge/discharge process, indicating that electrochromic contrast can be used as a quantitative indicator of the energy storage status.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/6/2634electrochromismenergy storagepolyoxometalatenanostructuresEESD
spellingShingle Xiaoshu Qu
Lili Zhou
Zefeng Liu
Zeyu Wang
Jilong Wang
Xiaoyang Yu
Hua Jin
Yanyan Yang
Sea-Cucumber-like Microstructure Polyoxometalate/TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Electrode for High-Performance Electrochromic Energy Storage Devices
Molecules
electrochromism
energy storage
polyoxometalate
nanostructures
EESD
title Sea-Cucumber-like Microstructure Polyoxometalate/TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Electrode for High-Performance Electrochromic Energy Storage Devices
title_full Sea-Cucumber-like Microstructure Polyoxometalate/TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Electrode for High-Performance Electrochromic Energy Storage Devices
title_fullStr Sea-Cucumber-like Microstructure Polyoxometalate/TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Electrode for High-Performance Electrochromic Energy Storage Devices
title_full_unstemmed Sea-Cucumber-like Microstructure Polyoxometalate/TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Electrode for High-Performance Electrochromic Energy Storage Devices
title_short Sea-Cucumber-like Microstructure Polyoxometalate/TiO<sub>2</sub> Nanocomposite Electrode for High-Performance Electrochromic Energy Storage Devices
title_sort sea cucumber like microstructure polyoxometalate tio sub 2 sub nanocomposite electrode for high performance electrochromic energy storage devices
topic electrochromism
energy storage
polyoxometalate
nanostructures
EESD
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/28/6/2634
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