Stability analysis of slip of a one-body spring-slider model in the presence of thermal pressurization

This study is focused on stability of slip in a one-body spring-slider system, with stiffness k of the slider, in the presence of thermal pressurizationfor two end-member models of thermal pressurization, i.e., the adiabatic-undrained- deformation (AUD) model and slip-on-a-plane (SOP) model. Analyti...

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Main Author: Jeen-Hwa Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) 2013-08-01
Series:Annals of Geophysics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/5548
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author Jeen-Hwa Wang
author_facet Jeen-Hwa Wang
author_sort Jeen-Hwa Wang
collection DOAJ
description This study is focused on stability of slip in a one-body spring-slider system, with stiffness k of the slider, in the presence of thermal pressurizationfor two end-member models of thermal pressurization, i.e., the adiabatic-undrained- deformation (AUD) model and slip-on-a-plane (SOP) model. Analytic studies based on the functions of frictional stress, t<sub>f</sub>, versus slip, d, of the two models show that k<sub>cr</sub>=|dt<sub>f</sub>/dd| at d=0 is the critical stiffness of the system. k<sub>cr</sub> is a finite positive value for the AUD model and infinity for the SOP model. Slip is stable when k&gt;k<sub>cr</sub> and unstable when k&lt;k<sub>cr</sub>. Analytic stability conditions of slip from the equations of motions of a one-body spring-slider model with the t<sub>f</sub>–d function of the ADU model are also those from |dt<sub>f</sub>/dd| at d=0. Under ADU thermal pressurization, modeled final slip and maximum velocity for k=5 to 31 MPa/m, with k<sub>cr</sub>=30 MPa/m, both decrease with increasing k. The motions become very weak when k≥k<sub>cr</sub>, thus being unable to result in unstable motions. The phase portraits of v versus d for k&lt;30 MPa/m show the existence of a non-zero unstable fixed point.
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spelling doaj.art-e8b12bc76a604452b1478c89078dd9d22022-12-21T17:58:33ZengIstituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV)Annals of Geophysics1593-52132037-416X2013-08-0156310.4401/ag-55485861Stability analysis of slip of a one-body spring-slider model in the presence of thermal pressurizationJeen-Hwa Wang0Institute of Earth Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei,This study is focused on stability of slip in a one-body spring-slider system, with stiffness k of the slider, in the presence of thermal pressurizationfor two end-member models of thermal pressurization, i.e., the adiabatic-undrained- deformation (AUD) model and slip-on-a-plane (SOP) model. Analytic studies based on the functions of frictional stress, t<sub>f</sub>, versus slip, d, of the two models show that k<sub>cr</sub>=|dt<sub>f</sub>/dd| at d=0 is the critical stiffness of the system. k<sub>cr</sub> is a finite positive value for the AUD model and infinity for the SOP model. Slip is stable when k&gt;k<sub>cr</sub> and unstable when k&lt;k<sub>cr</sub>. Analytic stability conditions of slip from the equations of motions of a one-body spring-slider model with the t<sub>f</sub>–d function of the ADU model are also those from |dt<sub>f</sub>/dd| at d=0. Under ADU thermal pressurization, modeled final slip and maximum velocity for k=5 to 31 MPa/m, with k<sub>cr</sub>=30 MPa/m, both decrease with increasing k. The motions become very weak when k≥k<sub>cr</sub>, thus being unable to result in unstable motions. The phase portraits of v versus d for k&lt;30 MPa/m show the existence of a non-zero unstable fixed point.http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/5548Slip stabilityOne-body spring-slider systemFrictionThermal pressurizationAUD and SOP models
spellingShingle Jeen-Hwa Wang
Stability analysis of slip of a one-body spring-slider model in the presence of thermal pressurization
Annals of Geophysics
Slip stability
One-body spring-slider system
Friction
Thermal pressurization
AUD and SOP models
title Stability analysis of slip of a one-body spring-slider model in the presence of thermal pressurization
title_full Stability analysis of slip of a one-body spring-slider model in the presence of thermal pressurization
title_fullStr Stability analysis of slip of a one-body spring-slider model in the presence of thermal pressurization
title_full_unstemmed Stability analysis of slip of a one-body spring-slider model in the presence of thermal pressurization
title_short Stability analysis of slip of a one-body spring-slider model in the presence of thermal pressurization
title_sort stability analysis of slip of a one body spring slider model in the presence of thermal pressurization
topic Slip stability
One-body spring-slider system
Friction
Thermal pressurization
AUD and SOP models
url http://www.annalsofgeophysics.eu/index.php/annals/article/view/5548
work_keys_str_mv AT jeenhwawang stabilityanalysisofslipofaonebodyspringslidermodelinthepresenceofthermalpressurization