The role of epidermal differentiation gene complex studies in atopic dermatitis

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin disease affecting mainly children with an increasing prevalence worldwide. AD is a complex trait resulting from genetic predisposition, skin barrier dysfunction, immune dysregulation, and environmental factors. The major risk factors for AD are a family histo...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Özge Gündüz, Deepak Modi, Raquel Duarte
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Galenos Publishing House 2021-06-01
Series:Turkderm Turkish Archives of Dermatology and Venereology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.turkderm.org.tr/jvi.aspx?pdir=turkderm&plng=eng&un=TURKDERM-23326&look4=
Description
Summary:Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a chronic skin disease affecting mainly children with an increasing prevalence worldwide. AD is a complex trait resulting from genetic predisposition, skin barrier dysfunction, immune dysregulation, and environmental factors. The major risk factors for AD are a family history of atopy (eczema, asthma, or allergic rhinitis) and the loss-of-function mutations in the filaggrin (FLG) gene. This review highlights the role of the genetic abnormalities identified in AD, from the susceptibility loci in genome-wide associations to epigenetic studies.
ISSN:2651-5164