Spatial variation in allometric growth of invasive lionfish has management implications

Lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles) are an invasive species in the Western Atlantic and the Caribbean. Improving management of invasive lionfish populations requires accurate total biomass estimates, which depend on accurate estimates of allometric growth; sedentary species like lionfish often exhibit...

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Main Authors: Juan Carlos Villaseñor-Derbez, Sean Fitzgerald
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: PeerJ Inc. 2019-04-01
Series:PeerJ
Subjects:
Online Access:https://peerj.com/articles/6667.pdf
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author Juan Carlos Villaseñor-Derbez
Sean Fitzgerald
author_facet Juan Carlos Villaseñor-Derbez
Sean Fitzgerald
author_sort Juan Carlos Villaseñor-Derbez
collection DOAJ
description Lionfish (Pterois volitans/miles) are an invasive species in the Western Atlantic and the Caribbean. Improving management of invasive lionfish populations requires accurate total biomass estimates, which depend on accurate estimates of allometric growth; sedentary species like lionfish often exhibit high levels of spatial variation in life history characteristics. We reviewed 17 published length-weight relationships for lionfish taken throughout their invasive range and found regional differences that led to significant misestimates when calculating weight from length observations. The spatial pattern we observed is consistent with findings from other studies focused on genetics or length-at-age. Here, the use of ex situ parameter values resulted in total biomass estimates between 76.2% and 140% of true observed biomass, and up to a threefold under- or overestimation of total weight for an individual organism. These findings can have implications for management in terms of predicting effects on local ecosystems, evaluating the effectiveness of removal programs, or estimating biomass available for harvest.
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spelling doaj.art-e8ba6fdbebfa40b5a9014a953f534a552023-12-03T07:12:52ZengPeerJ Inc.PeerJ2167-83592019-04-017e666710.7717/peerj.6667Spatial variation in allometric growth of invasive lionfish has management implicationsJuan Carlos Villaseñor-Derbez0Sean Fitzgerald1Bren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States of AmericaBren School of Environmental Science and Management, University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA, United States of AmericaLionfish (Pterois volitans/miles) are an invasive species in the Western Atlantic and the Caribbean. Improving management of invasive lionfish populations requires accurate total biomass estimates, which depend on accurate estimates of allometric growth; sedentary species like lionfish often exhibit high levels of spatial variation in life history characteristics. We reviewed 17 published length-weight relationships for lionfish taken throughout their invasive range and found regional differences that led to significant misestimates when calculating weight from length observations. The spatial pattern we observed is consistent with findings from other studies focused on genetics or length-at-age. Here, the use of ex situ parameter values resulted in total biomass estimates between 76.2% and 140% of true observed biomass, and up to a threefold under- or overestimation of total weight for an individual organism. These findings can have implications for management in terms of predicting effects on local ecosystems, evaluating the effectiveness of removal programs, or estimating biomass available for harvest.https://peerj.com/articles/6667.pdfLionfishInvasive speciesLength-weightAllometric growthRegional variationsBiological invasions
spellingShingle Juan Carlos Villaseñor-Derbez
Sean Fitzgerald
Spatial variation in allometric growth of invasive lionfish has management implications
PeerJ
Lionfish
Invasive species
Length-weight
Allometric growth
Regional variations
Biological invasions
title Spatial variation in allometric growth of invasive lionfish has management implications
title_full Spatial variation in allometric growth of invasive lionfish has management implications
title_fullStr Spatial variation in allometric growth of invasive lionfish has management implications
title_full_unstemmed Spatial variation in allometric growth of invasive lionfish has management implications
title_short Spatial variation in allometric growth of invasive lionfish has management implications
title_sort spatial variation in allometric growth of invasive lionfish has management implications
topic Lionfish
Invasive species
Length-weight
Allometric growth
Regional variations
Biological invasions
url https://peerj.com/articles/6667.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT juancarlosvillasenorderbez spatialvariationinallometricgrowthofinvasivelionfishhasmanagementimplications
AT seanfitzgerald spatialvariationinallometricgrowthofinvasivelionfishhasmanagementimplications