Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of Belangke Bamboo (<i>Gigantochloa pruriens</i>) and Its Application as a Reinforcing Material in Particleboard Manufacturing
This study aimed to analyze the basic properties (chemical composition and physical and mechanical properties) of belangke bamboo (<i>Gigantochloa pruriens</i>) and its potential as a particleboard reinforcement material, aimed at increasing the mechanical properties of the boards. The c...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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MDPI AG
2022-07-01
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| Series: | Polymers |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/15/3111 |
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| author | Apri Heri Iswanto Elvara Windra Madyaratri Nicko Septuari Hutabarat Eka Rahman Zunaedi Atmawi Darwis Wahyu Hidayat Arida Susilowati Danang Sudarwoko Adi Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Tito Sucipto Widya Fatriasari Petar Antov Viktor Savov Lee Seng Hua |
| author_facet | Apri Heri Iswanto Elvara Windra Madyaratri Nicko Septuari Hutabarat Eka Rahman Zunaedi Atmawi Darwis Wahyu Hidayat Arida Susilowati Danang Sudarwoko Adi Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Tito Sucipto Widya Fatriasari Petar Antov Viktor Savov Lee Seng Hua |
| author_sort | Apri Heri Iswanto |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | This study aimed to analyze the basic properties (chemical composition and physical and mechanical properties) of belangke bamboo (<i>Gigantochloa pruriens</i>) and its potential as a particleboard reinforcement material, aimed at increasing the mechanical properties of the boards. The chemical composition was determined by Fourier transform near infrared (NIR) analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The physical and mechanical properties of bamboo were evaluated following the Japanese standard JIS A 5908 (2003) and the ISO 22157:2004 standard, respectively. The results showed that this bamboo had average lignin, holocellulose, and alpha-cellulose content of 29.78%, 65.13%, and 41.48%, respectively, with a degree of crystallinity of 33.54%. The physical properties of bamboo, including specific gravity, inner and outer diameter shrinkage, and linear shrinkage, were 0.59%, 2.18%, 2.26%, and 0.18%, respectively. Meanwhile, bamboo’s mechanical properties, including compressive strength, shear strength, and tensile strength, were 42.19 MPa, 7.63 MPa, and 163.8 MPa, respectively. Markedly, the addition of belangke bamboo strands as a reinforcing material (surface coating) in particleboards significantly improved the mechanical properties of the boards, increasing the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and bending strength (MOR) values of the fabricated composites by 16 and 3 times. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-09T10:05:57Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e8c6b6c3806645c78a0b387211ede302 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2073-4360 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-09T10:05:57Z |
| publishDate | 2022-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Polymers |
| spelling | doaj.art-e8c6b6c3806645c78a0b387211ede3022023-12-01T23:07:13ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-07-011415311110.3390/polym14153111Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of Belangke Bamboo (<i>Gigantochloa pruriens</i>) and Its Application as a Reinforcing Material in Particleboard ManufacturingApri Heri Iswanto0Elvara Windra Madyaratri1Nicko Septuari Hutabarat2Eka Rahman Zunaedi3Atmawi Darwis4Wahyu Hidayat5Arida Susilowati6Danang Sudarwoko Adi7Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis8Tito Sucipto9Widya Fatriasari10Petar Antov11Viktor Savov12Lee Seng Hua13Department of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus USU Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, IndonesiaDepartment of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University, Bogor 16680, IndonesiaDepartment of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus USU Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, IndonesiaDepartment of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus USU Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, IndonesiaSchool of Life Sciences and Technology, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Gedung Labtex XI, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, IndonesiaDepartment of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung, Jl Sumantri Brojonegoro, Gedung Meneng, Bandar Lampung 35145, IndonesiaJATI-Sumatran Forestry Analysis Study Center, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus USU Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, IndonesiaResearch Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl Raya Bogor KM 46, Cibinong 16911, IndonesiaResearch Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl Raya Bogor KM 46, Cibinong 16911, IndonesiaDepartment of Forest Product, Faculty of Forestry, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Kampus USU Padang Bulan, Medan 20155, IndonesiaResearch Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency, Jl Raya Bogor KM 46, Cibinong 16911, IndonesiaFaculty of Forest Industry, University of Forestry, 1797 Sofia, BulgariaFaculty of Forest Industry, University of Forestry, 1797 Sofia, BulgariaLaboratory of Biopolymer and Derivatives, Institute of Tropical Forestry and Forest Product, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 43400, MalaysiaThis study aimed to analyze the basic properties (chemical composition and physical and mechanical properties) of belangke bamboo (<i>Gigantochloa pruriens</i>) and its potential as a particleboard reinforcement material, aimed at increasing the mechanical properties of the boards. The chemical composition was determined by Fourier transform near infrared (NIR) analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. The physical and mechanical properties of bamboo were evaluated following the Japanese standard JIS A 5908 (2003) and the ISO 22157:2004 standard, respectively. The results showed that this bamboo had average lignin, holocellulose, and alpha-cellulose content of 29.78%, 65.13%, and 41.48%, respectively, with a degree of crystallinity of 33.54%. The physical properties of bamboo, including specific gravity, inner and outer diameter shrinkage, and linear shrinkage, were 0.59%, 2.18%, 2.26%, and 0.18%, respectively. Meanwhile, bamboo’s mechanical properties, including compressive strength, shear strength, and tensile strength, were 42.19 MPa, 7.63 MPa, and 163.8 MPa, respectively. Markedly, the addition of belangke bamboo strands as a reinforcing material (surface coating) in particleboards significantly improved the mechanical properties of the boards, increasing the modulus of elasticity (MOE) and bending strength (MOR) values of the fabricated composites by 16 and 3 times.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/15/3111<i>Gigantochloa pruriens</i>chemical propertiesphysical and mechanical propertieswood-based compositesparticleboard |
| spellingShingle | Apri Heri Iswanto Elvara Windra Madyaratri Nicko Septuari Hutabarat Eka Rahman Zunaedi Atmawi Darwis Wahyu Hidayat Arida Susilowati Danang Sudarwoko Adi Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Tito Sucipto Widya Fatriasari Petar Antov Viktor Savov Lee Seng Hua Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of Belangke Bamboo (<i>Gigantochloa pruriens</i>) and Its Application as a Reinforcing Material in Particleboard Manufacturing Polymers <i>Gigantochloa pruriens</i> chemical properties physical and mechanical properties wood-based composites particleboard |
| title | Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of Belangke Bamboo (<i>Gigantochloa pruriens</i>) and Its Application as a Reinforcing Material in Particleboard Manufacturing |
| title_full | Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of Belangke Bamboo (<i>Gigantochloa pruriens</i>) and Its Application as a Reinforcing Material in Particleboard Manufacturing |
| title_fullStr | Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of Belangke Bamboo (<i>Gigantochloa pruriens</i>) and Its Application as a Reinforcing Material in Particleboard Manufacturing |
| title_full_unstemmed | Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of Belangke Bamboo (<i>Gigantochloa pruriens</i>) and Its Application as a Reinforcing Material in Particleboard Manufacturing |
| title_short | Chemical, Physical, and Mechanical Properties of Belangke Bamboo (<i>Gigantochloa pruriens</i>) and Its Application as a Reinforcing Material in Particleboard Manufacturing |
| title_sort | chemical physical and mechanical properties of belangke bamboo i gigantochloa pruriens i and its application as a reinforcing material in particleboard manufacturing |
| topic | <i>Gigantochloa pruriens</i> chemical properties physical and mechanical properties wood-based composites particleboard |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/15/3111 |
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