Prevalence of burnout among urologist and its risk factors in Indonesia
Abstract Objective To evaluate burnout syndrome among Indonesian urologists by describing its prevalence and risk factors. Materials and methods This is a cross-sectional study conducted from February to April 2020. A validated Indonesian version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory that consists of 22...
| Main Authors: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
SpringerOpen
2024-03-01
|
| Series: | African Journal of Urology |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-024-00417-2 |
| _version_ | 1797259254302769152 |
|---|---|
| author | Reginald Rustandi Fakhri Rahman Raga Manduaru Chaidir Arif Mochtar |
| author_facet | Reginald Rustandi Fakhri Rahman Raga Manduaru Chaidir Arif Mochtar |
| author_sort | Reginald Rustandi |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Objective To evaluate burnout syndrome among Indonesian urologists by describing its prevalence and risk factors. Materials and methods This is a cross-sectional study conducted from February to April 2020. A validated Indonesian version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory that consists of 22 questions addressing emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal achievement was utilized. The questionnaire was constructed using Google Forms (Google, Inc.) and was distributed via e-mail and WhatsApp Messenger (Facebook, Inc.). Burnout was defined as either high score on emotional exhaustion, or high score on depersonalization, or low score on personal achievement. Several variables were analyzed as risk factors to burnout using multivariate analysis. All statistical analyses were carried out using Statistical Software for Social Science (SPSS) version 23. Results From 486 eligible members of IUA, 184 (37%) respondents completed the questionnaire. Burnout syndrome was detected in 43 respondents (23.4%). From the results, most of the respondents have low EE (54.9%), low DP (77.7%), and moderate PA (45.7%). Bivariate analysis showed that age of less than 44 years old and being single were associated with increased risk of burnout with OR 2.2 (1.0–5.1, 95% CI, p-value 0.04) while being married decreases risk of burnout with OR 0.2 (0.1–0.8, 95% CI, p-value < 0.01). Lower work load in COVID-19–19 era was related to protective results with OR 0.4 (0.2–0.9, 95% CI, p-value 0.03). Multivariate analysis showed that being married decreases risk of burnout with OR 0.3 (0.1–0.9, 95% CI, p-value 0.04). Multivariate analysis showed that being married was the only significantly protective factor from burnout. Conclusion Burnout syndrome among majority of urologists in Indonesia has a moderate degree of burnout, with being married the only significant factor influencing burnout in this study. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-24T23:06:30Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e8c84162f61e4264af588c484f27580a |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 1961-9987 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-24T23:06:30Z |
| publishDate | 2024-03-01 |
| publisher | SpringerOpen |
| record_format | Article |
| series | African Journal of Urology |
| spelling | doaj.art-e8c84162f61e4264af588c484f27580a2024-03-17T12:29:56ZengSpringerOpenAfrican Journal of Urology1961-99872024-03-013011810.1186/s12301-024-00417-2Prevalence of burnout among urologist and its risk factors in IndonesiaReginald Rustandi0Fakhri Rahman1Raga Manduaru2Chaidir Arif Mochtar3Department of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo HospitalDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo HospitalDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo HospitalDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia, Cipto Mangunkusumo HospitalAbstract Objective To evaluate burnout syndrome among Indonesian urologists by describing its prevalence and risk factors. Materials and methods This is a cross-sectional study conducted from February to April 2020. A validated Indonesian version of the Maslach Burnout Inventory that consists of 22 questions addressing emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and personal achievement was utilized. The questionnaire was constructed using Google Forms (Google, Inc.) and was distributed via e-mail and WhatsApp Messenger (Facebook, Inc.). Burnout was defined as either high score on emotional exhaustion, or high score on depersonalization, or low score on personal achievement. Several variables were analyzed as risk factors to burnout using multivariate analysis. All statistical analyses were carried out using Statistical Software for Social Science (SPSS) version 23. Results From 486 eligible members of IUA, 184 (37%) respondents completed the questionnaire. Burnout syndrome was detected in 43 respondents (23.4%). From the results, most of the respondents have low EE (54.9%), low DP (77.7%), and moderate PA (45.7%). Bivariate analysis showed that age of less than 44 years old and being single were associated with increased risk of burnout with OR 2.2 (1.0–5.1, 95% CI, p-value 0.04) while being married decreases risk of burnout with OR 0.2 (0.1–0.8, 95% CI, p-value < 0.01). Lower work load in COVID-19–19 era was related to protective results with OR 0.4 (0.2–0.9, 95% CI, p-value 0.03). Multivariate analysis showed that being married decreases risk of burnout with OR 0.3 (0.1–0.9, 95% CI, p-value 0.04). Multivariate analysis showed that being married was the only significantly protective factor from burnout. Conclusion Burnout syndrome among majority of urologists in Indonesia has a moderate degree of burnout, with being married the only significant factor influencing burnout in this study.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-024-00417-2Burnout syndromeEmotional exhaustionDepersonalizationPersonal achievementMaslach Burnout InventoryUrologist |
| spellingShingle | Reginald Rustandi Fakhri Rahman Raga Manduaru Chaidir Arif Mochtar Prevalence of burnout among urologist and its risk factors in Indonesia African Journal of Urology Burnout syndrome Emotional exhaustion Depersonalization Personal achievement Maslach Burnout Inventory Urologist |
| title | Prevalence of burnout among urologist and its risk factors in Indonesia |
| title_full | Prevalence of burnout among urologist and its risk factors in Indonesia |
| title_fullStr | Prevalence of burnout among urologist and its risk factors in Indonesia |
| title_full_unstemmed | Prevalence of burnout among urologist and its risk factors in Indonesia |
| title_short | Prevalence of burnout among urologist and its risk factors in Indonesia |
| title_sort | prevalence of burnout among urologist and its risk factors in indonesia |
| topic | Burnout syndrome Emotional exhaustion Depersonalization Personal achievement Maslach Burnout Inventory Urologist |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12301-024-00417-2 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT reginaldrustandi prevalenceofburnoutamongurologistanditsriskfactorsinindonesia AT fakhrirahman prevalenceofburnoutamongurologistanditsriskfactorsinindonesia AT ragamanduaru prevalenceofburnoutamongurologistanditsriskfactorsinindonesia AT chaidirarifmochtar prevalenceofburnoutamongurologistanditsriskfactorsinindonesia |