Special Features of Polyester-Based Materials for Medical Applications

This article presents current possibilities of using polyester-based materials in hard and soft tissue engineering, wound dressings, surgical implants, vascular reconstructive surgery, ophthalmology, and other medical applications. The review summarizes the recent literature on the key features of p...

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Main Authors: Raluca Nicoleta Darie-Niță, Maria Râpă, Stanisław Frąckowiak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Polymers
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/5/951
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author Raluca Nicoleta Darie-Niță
Maria Râpă
Stanisław Frąckowiak
author_facet Raluca Nicoleta Darie-Niță
Maria Râpă
Stanisław Frąckowiak
author_sort Raluca Nicoleta Darie-Niță
collection DOAJ
description This article presents current possibilities of using polyester-based materials in hard and soft tissue engineering, wound dressings, surgical implants, vascular reconstructive surgery, ophthalmology, and other medical applications. The review summarizes the recent literature on the key features of processing methods and potential suitable combinations of polyester-based materials with improved physicochemical and biological properties that meet the specific requirements for selected medical fields. The polyester materials used in multiresistant infection prevention, including during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as aspects covering environmental concerns, current risks and limitations, and potential future directions are also addressed. Depending on the different features of polyester types, as well as their specific medical applications, it can be generally estimated that 25–50% polyesters are used in the medical field, while an increase of at least 20% has been achieved since the COVID-19 pandemic started. The remaining percentage is provided by other types of natural or synthetic polymers; i.e., 25% polyolefins in personal protection equipment (PPE).
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spelling doaj.art-e8cd002ca66447328125344bc837f8bd2023-11-23T23:38:48ZengMDPI AGPolymers2073-43602022-02-0114595110.3390/polym14050951Special Features of Polyester-Based Materials for Medical ApplicationsRaluca Nicoleta Darie-Niță0Maria Râpă1Stanisław Frąckowiak2Physical Chemistry of Polymers Department, Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, 41A Grigore Ghica Voda Alley, 700487 Iasi, RomaniaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, University Politehnica of Bucharest, 313 Splaiul Independentei, 060042 Bucharest, RomaniaFaculty of Environmental Engineering, University of Science and Technology, 50-013 Wrocław, PolandThis article presents current possibilities of using polyester-based materials in hard and soft tissue engineering, wound dressings, surgical implants, vascular reconstructive surgery, ophthalmology, and other medical applications. The review summarizes the recent literature on the key features of processing methods and potential suitable combinations of polyester-based materials with improved physicochemical and biological properties that meet the specific requirements for selected medical fields. The polyester materials used in multiresistant infection prevention, including during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as aspects covering environmental concerns, current risks and limitations, and potential future directions are also addressed. Depending on the different features of polyester types, as well as their specific medical applications, it can be generally estimated that 25–50% polyesters are used in the medical field, while an increase of at least 20% has been achieved since the COVID-19 pandemic started. The remaining percentage is provided by other types of natural or synthetic polymers; i.e., 25% polyolefins in personal protection equipment (PPE).https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/5/951polyestersmedical applicationsbiomaterialprocessing methodspropertiesCOVID-19
spellingShingle Raluca Nicoleta Darie-Niță
Maria Râpă
Stanisław Frąckowiak
Special Features of Polyester-Based Materials for Medical Applications
Polymers
polyesters
medical applications
biomaterial
processing methods
properties
COVID-19
title Special Features of Polyester-Based Materials for Medical Applications
title_full Special Features of Polyester-Based Materials for Medical Applications
title_fullStr Special Features of Polyester-Based Materials for Medical Applications
title_full_unstemmed Special Features of Polyester-Based Materials for Medical Applications
title_short Special Features of Polyester-Based Materials for Medical Applications
title_sort special features of polyester based materials for medical applications
topic polyesters
medical applications
biomaterial
processing methods
properties
COVID-19
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/14/5/951
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