Probing the Electronic Structure of Dinuclear Carbon-Rich Complexes Containing an Octa-3,5-diene-1,7-diyndiyl Bridging Ligand

One electron oxidation of the monometallic alkenylacetylide complexes [Ru{C≡CC(R)=CH<sub>2</sub>}(dppe)Cp*] (<b>1</b>) and [Ru{C≡CC(R)=CH<sub>2</sub>}Cl(dppe)<sub>2</sub>] (<b>2</b>) (R = Ph (<b>a</b>); R = 4-MeS-C<sub>6&l...

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Main Authors: Michael R. Hall, Stephen A. Moggach, Paul J. Low
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-01-01
Series:Inorganics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/12/1/20
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author Michael R. Hall
Stephen A. Moggach
Paul J. Low
author_facet Michael R. Hall
Stephen A. Moggach
Paul J. Low
author_sort Michael R. Hall
collection DOAJ
description One electron oxidation of the monometallic alkenylacetylide complexes [Ru{C≡CC(R)=CH<sub>2</sub>}(dppe)Cp*] (<b>1</b>) and [Ru{C≡CC(R)=CH<sub>2</sub>}Cl(dppe)<sub>2</sub>] (<b>2</b>) (R = Ph (<b>a</b>); R = 4-MeS-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub> (<b>b</b>)) generates in each case a dinuclear bis(allenylidene) complex [{Ru}<sub>2</sub>{μ-C=C=C(R)–CH<sub>2</sub>–H<sub>2</sub>C–(R)C=C=C}][PF<sub>6</sub>]<sub>2</sub> ({Ru} = Ru(dppe)Cp* ([<b>3a</b>,<b>b</b>][PF<sub>6</sub>]<sub>2</sub>); {Ru} = RuCl(dppe)<sub>2</sub> ([<b>4a</b>,<b>b</b>][PF<sub>6</sub>]<sub>2</sub>), containing an unsaturated ethane bridge between both allenylidene moieties. Deprotonation of this ethane bridge results in the formation of the previously reported octa-3,5-diene-1,7-diyndiyl-bridged bimetallic species [{Ru}<sub>2</sub>{μ-C≡CC(R)=CH–HC=(R)CC≡C}] ({Ru} = Ru(dppe)Cp* (<b>5a</b>,<b>b</b>); {Ru} = RuCl(dppe)<sub>2</sub> (<b>6a</b>,<b>b</b>). The isolation of these complexes illustrates a general synthetic route to these conjugated bimetallic species from monomeric alkenylacetylide precursors. Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical investigations evince the ready formation of the representative redox series [<b>5a</b>]<i><sup>n+</sup></i>, and TD-DFT calculations performed on optimised structures featuring the simplified {Ru(dmpe)Cp} coordination sphere [{Ru(dmpe)Cp}<sub>2</sub>{μ-C≡CC(Ph)=HC–CH(Ph)CC≡C}]<i><sup>n</sup></i><sup>+</sup> ([<b>5a</b><sup>†</sup>]<i><sup>n</sup></i><sup>+</sup>) (<i>n</i> = 0, 1, 2) reveal significant delocalisation of the unpaired charge in the formally mixed-valent species (<i>n</i> = 1), consistent with Class III assignment within the Robin–Day classification scheme.
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spelling doaj.art-e8d6a93fd39145d79a174337bf1681fe2024-01-26T17:04:01ZengMDPI AGInorganics2304-67402024-01-011212010.3390/inorganics12010020Probing the Electronic Structure of Dinuclear Carbon-Rich Complexes Containing an Octa-3,5-diene-1,7-diyndiyl Bridging LigandMichael R. Hall0Stephen A. Moggach1Paul J. Low2School of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley 6009, AustraliaSchool of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley 6009, AustraliaSchool of Molecular Sciences, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Highway, Crawley 6009, AustraliaOne electron oxidation of the monometallic alkenylacetylide complexes [Ru{C≡CC(R)=CH<sub>2</sub>}(dppe)Cp*] (<b>1</b>) and [Ru{C≡CC(R)=CH<sub>2</sub>}Cl(dppe)<sub>2</sub>] (<b>2</b>) (R = Ph (<b>a</b>); R = 4-MeS-C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>4</sub> (<b>b</b>)) generates in each case a dinuclear bis(allenylidene) complex [{Ru}<sub>2</sub>{μ-C=C=C(R)–CH<sub>2</sub>–H<sub>2</sub>C–(R)C=C=C}][PF<sub>6</sub>]<sub>2</sub> ({Ru} = Ru(dppe)Cp* ([<b>3a</b>,<b>b</b>][PF<sub>6</sub>]<sub>2</sub>); {Ru} = RuCl(dppe)<sub>2</sub> ([<b>4a</b>,<b>b</b>][PF<sub>6</sub>]<sub>2</sub>), containing an unsaturated ethane bridge between both allenylidene moieties. Deprotonation of this ethane bridge results in the formation of the previously reported octa-3,5-diene-1,7-diyndiyl-bridged bimetallic species [{Ru}<sub>2</sub>{μ-C≡CC(R)=CH–HC=(R)CC≡C}] ({Ru} = Ru(dppe)Cp* (<b>5a</b>,<b>b</b>); {Ru} = RuCl(dppe)<sub>2</sub> (<b>6a</b>,<b>b</b>). The isolation of these complexes illustrates a general synthetic route to these conjugated bimetallic species from monomeric alkenylacetylide precursors. Electrochemical and spectroelectrochemical investigations evince the ready formation of the representative redox series [<b>5a</b>]<i><sup>n+</sup></i>, and TD-DFT calculations performed on optimised structures featuring the simplified {Ru(dmpe)Cp} coordination sphere [{Ru(dmpe)Cp}<sub>2</sub>{μ-C≡CC(Ph)=HC–CH(Ph)CC≡C}]<i><sup>n</sup></i><sup>+</sup> ([<b>5a</b><sup>†</sup>]<i><sup>n</sup></i><sup>+</sup>) (<i>n</i> = 0, 1, 2) reveal significant delocalisation of the unpaired charge in the formally mixed-valent species (<i>n</i> = 1), consistent with Class III assignment within the Robin–Day classification scheme.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/12/1/20organometallic complexescumuleneoxidative couplingcarbon-rich ligandmixed-valenceRobin–Day classification
spellingShingle Michael R. Hall
Stephen A. Moggach
Paul J. Low
Probing the Electronic Structure of Dinuclear Carbon-Rich Complexes Containing an Octa-3,5-diene-1,7-diyndiyl Bridging Ligand
Inorganics
organometallic complexes
cumulene
oxidative coupling
carbon-rich ligand
mixed-valence
Robin–Day classification
title Probing the Electronic Structure of Dinuclear Carbon-Rich Complexes Containing an Octa-3,5-diene-1,7-diyndiyl Bridging Ligand
title_full Probing the Electronic Structure of Dinuclear Carbon-Rich Complexes Containing an Octa-3,5-diene-1,7-diyndiyl Bridging Ligand
title_fullStr Probing the Electronic Structure of Dinuclear Carbon-Rich Complexes Containing an Octa-3,5-diene-1,7-diyndiyl Bridging Ligand
title_full_unstemmed Probing the Electronic Structure of Dinuclear Carbon-Rich Complexes Containing an Octa-3,5-diene-1,7-diyndiyl Bridging Ligand
title_short Probing the Electronic Structure of Dinuclear Carbon-Rich Complexes Containing an Octa-3,5-diene-1,7-diyndiyl Bridging Ligand
title_sort probing the electronic structure of dinuclear carbon rich complexes containing an octa 3 5 diene 1 7 diyndiyl bridging ligand
topic organometallic complexes
cumulene
oxidative coupling
carbon-rich ligand
mixed-valence
Robin–Day classification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6740/12/1/20
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AT stephenamoggach probingtheelectronicstructureofdinuclearcarbonrichcomplexescontaininganocta35diene17diyndiylbridgingligand
AT pauljlow probingtheelectronicstructureofdinuclearcarbonrichcomplexescontaininganocta35diene17diyndiylbridgingligand