Nano‐bio‐interface: Unleashing the Potential of Noble Nanometals
Engineered noble metal nanomaterials (NMN) possess adjustable optical, electrical, and biocompatible properties that make them excellent tools for probing the nano‐bio‐interface. Understanding their interactions with biomolecules, cells, and tissues at the nano‐bio‐interface is crucial in designing...
Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Wiley-VCH
2024-04-01
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Series: | Small Science |
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Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202300227 |
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author | Peng Guo Yiyun Wang Hongbo Cui Xiang Yao Guijian Guan Ming‐Yong Han |
author_facet | Peng Guo Yiyun Wang Hongbo Cui Xiang Yao Guijian Guan Ming‐Yong Han |
author_sort | Peng Guo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Engineered noble metal nanomaterials (NMN) possess adjustable optical, electrical, and biocompatible properties that make them excellent tools for probing the nano‐bio‐interface. Understanding their interactions with biomolecules, cells, and tissues at the nano‐bio‐interface is crucial in designing these nanomaterials for biomedical applications. This review summarizes the structure, properties, synthesis, and passivation methods of noble metal nanoparticles, as well as the construction strategy and detection technology of the nano‐bio‐interface to provide important information about their uptake, distribution, metabolism, and degradation in vivo and in vitro. The related action mechanisms include the kinetic and thermodynamic processes of the nano‐bio‐interface, the driving forces for its formation, and the chemical reactions at the nano‐bio‐interface. By exploring the action mechanism of the nano‐bio‐interface, the antibacterial properties and cytotoxicity of NMN could be better understood, and open up more extensive biological applications. Finally, the future trends of NMNs in the biological field and the challenges encountered in realizing these technologies are discussed. |
first_indexed | 2024-04-24T08:59:10Z |
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id | doaj.art-e8d8ea18a6e34f3d9c1b9d5cb80df858 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2688-4046 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-04-24T08:59:10Z |
publishDate | 2024-04-01 |
publisher | Wiley-VCH |
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series | Small Science |
spelling | doaj.art-e8d8ea18a6e34f3d9c1b9d5cb80df8582024-04-16T04:15:54ZengWiley-VCHSmall Science2688-40462024-04-0144n/an/a10.1002/smsc.202300227Nano‐bio‐interface: Unleashing the Potential of Noble NanometalsPeng Guo0Yiyun Wang1Hongbo Cui2Xiang Yao3Guijian Guan4Ming‐Yong Han5Institute of Molecular Plus Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 ChinaInstitute of Molecular Plus Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 ChinaInstitute of Molecular Plus Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 ChinaInstitute of Molecular Plus Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 ChinaInstitute of Molecular Plus Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 ChinaInstitute of Molecular Plus Tianjin University 92 Weijin Road Tianjin 300072 ChinaEngineered noble metal nanomaterials (NMN) possess adjustable optical, electrical, and biocompatible properties that make them excellent tools for probing the nano‐bio‐interface. Understanding their interactions with biomolecules, cells, and tissues at the nano‐bio‐interface is crucial in designing these nanomaterials for biomedical applications. This review summarizes the structure, properties, synthesis, and passivation methods of noble metal nanoparticles, as well as the construction strategy and detection technology of the nano‐bio‐interface to provide important information about their uptake, distribution, metabolism, and degradation in vivo and in vitro. The related action mechanisms include the kinetic and thermodynamic processes of the nano‐bio‐interface, the driving forces for its formation, and the chemical reactions at the nano‐bio‐interface. By exploring the action mechanism of the nano‐bio‐interface, the antibacterial properties and cytotoxicity of NMN could be better understood, and open up more extensive biological applications. Finally, the future trends of NMNs in the biological field and the challenges encountered in realizing these technologies are discussed.https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202300227bioapplicationsfunctionalitynano‐bio‐interfacenoble nanomaterials |
spellingShingle | Peng Guo Yiyun Wang Hongbo Cui Xiang Yao Guijian Guan Ming‐Yong Han Nano‐bio‐interface: Unleashing the Potential of Noble Nanometals Small Science bioapplications functionality nano‐bio‐interface noble nanomaterials |
title | Nano‐bio‐interface: Unleashing the Potential of Noble Nanometals |
title_full | Nano‐bio‐interface: Unleashing the Potential of Noble Nanometals |
title_fullStr | Nano‐bio‐interface: Unleashing the Potential of Noble Nanometals |
title_full_unstemmed | Nano‐bio‐interface: Unleashing the Potential of Noble Nanometals |
title_short | Nano‐bio‐interface: Unleashing the Potential of Noble Nanometals |
title_sort | nano bio interface unleashing the potential of noble nanometals |
topic | bioapplications functionality nano‐bio‐interface noble nanomaterials |
url | https://doi.org/10.1002/smsc.202300227 |
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