Leukocyte‐Derived High‐Mobility Group Box 1 Governs Hepatic Immune Responses to Listeria monocytogenes

High‐mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a nucleoprotein with proinflammatory functions following cellular release during tissue damage. Moreover, antibody‐mediated HMGB1 neutralization alleviates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced shock, suggesting a role for HMGB1 as a superordinate therapeutic target f...

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Main Authors: Annika Volmari, Katharina Foelsch, Elisabeth Zierz, Karsten Yan, Minyue Qi, Karlotta Bartels, Stephanie Kondratowicz, Marius Boettcher, Daniel Reimers, Masahiro Nishibori, Keyue Liu, Robert F. Schwabe, Ansgar W. Lohse, Samuel Huber, Hans‐Willi Mittruecker, Peter Huebener
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Health/LWW 2021-12-01
Series:Hepatology Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1777
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author Annika Volmari
Katharina Foelsch
Elisabeth Zierz
Karsten Yan
Minyue Qi
Karlotta Bartels
Stephanie Kondratowicz
Marius Boettcher
Daniel Reimers
Masahiro Nishibori
Keyue Liu
Robert F. Schwabe
Ansgar W. Lohse
Samuel Huber
Hans‐Willi Mittruecker
Peter Huebener
author_facet Annika Volmari
Katharina Foelsch
Elisabeth Zierz
Karsten Yan
Minyue Qi
Karlotta Bartels
Stephanie Kondratowicz
Marius Boettcher
Daniel Reimers
Masahiro Nishibori
Keyue Liu
Robert F. Schwabe
Ansgar W. Lohse
Samuel Huber
Hans‐Willi Mittruecker
Peter Huebener
author_sort Annika Volmari
collection DOAJ
description High‐mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a nucleoprotein with proinflammatory functions following cellular release during tissue damage. Moreover, antibody‐mediated HMGB1 neutralization alleviates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced shock, suggesting a role for HMGB1 as a superordinate therapeutic target for inflammatory and infectious diseases. Recent genetic studies have indicated cell‐intrinsic functions of HMGB1 in phagocytes as critical elements of immune responses to infections, yet the role of extracellular HMGB1 signaling in this context remains elusive. We performed antibody‐mediated and genetic HMGB1 deletion studies accompanied by in vitro experiments to discern context‐dependent cellular sources and functions of extracellular HMGB1 during murine bloodstream infection with Listeria monocytogenes. Antibody‐mediated neutralization of extracellular HMGB1 favors bacterial dissemination and hepatic inflammation in mice. Hepatocyte HMGB1, a key driver of postnecrotic inflammation in the liver, does not affect Listeria‐induced inflammation or mortality. While we confirm that leukocyte HMGB1 deficiency effectuates disseminated listeriosis, we observed no evidence of dysfunctional autophagy, xenophagy, intracellular bacterial degradation, or inflammatory gene induction in primary HMGB1‐deficient phagocytes or altered immune responses to LPS administration. Instead, we demonstrate that mice devoid of leukocyte HMGB1 exhibit impaired hepatic recruitment of inflammatory monocytes early during listeriosis, resulting in alterations of the transcriptional hepatic immune response and insufficient control of bacterial dissemination. Bone marrow chimera indicate that HMGB1 from both liver‐resident and circulating immune cells contributes to effective pathogen control. Conclusion: Leukocyte‐derived extracellular HMGB1 is a critical cofactor in the immunologic control of bloodstream listeriosis. HMGB1 neutralization strategies preclude an efficient host immune response against Listeria.
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spelling doaj.art-e8ddfffaf1494235a97e00fc6451d9302023-02-02T21:36:01ZengWolters Kluwer Health/LWWHepatology Communications2471-254X2021-12-015122104212010.1002/hep4.1777Leukocyte‐Derived High‐Mobility Group Box 1 Governs Hepatic Immune Responses to Listeria monocytogenesAnnika Volmari0Katharina Foelsch1Elisabeth Zierz2Karsten Yan3Minyue Qi4Karlotta Bartels5Stephanie Kondratowicz6Marius Boettcher7Daniel Reimers8Masahiro Nishibori9Keyue Liu10Robert F. Schwabe11Ansgar W. Lohse12Samuel Huber13Hans‐Willi Mittruecker14Peter Huebener15First Department of Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg GermanyFirst Department of Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg GermanyFirst Department of Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg GermanyInstitute for Immunology University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg GermanyBioinformatics Core Facility University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg GermanyFirst Department of Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg GermanyFirst Department of Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg GermanyFirst Department of Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg GermanyInstitute for Immunology University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg GermanyDepartment of Pharmacology Okayama University Graduate School of MedicineDentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama JapanDepartment of Pharmacology Okayama University Graduate School of MedicineDentistry, and Pharmaceutical Sciences Okayama JapanDepartment of Medicine Columbia University New York NY USAFirst Department of Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg GermanyFirst Department of Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg GermanyInstitute for Immunology University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg GermanyFirst Department of Medicine University Medical Center Hamburg‐Eppendorf Hamburg GermanyHigh‐mobility group box 1 (HMGB1) is a nucleoprotein with proinflammatory functions following cellular release during tissue damage. Moreover, antibody‐mediated HMGB1 neutralization alleviates lipopolysaccharide (LPS)‐induced shock, suggesting a role for HMGB1 as a superordinate therapeutic target for inflammatory and infectious diseases. Recent genetic studies have indicated cell‐intrinsic functions of HMGB1 in phagocytes as critical elements of immune responses to infections, yet the role of extracellular HMGB1 signaling in this context remains elusive. We performed antibody‐mediated and genetic HMGB1 deletion studies accompanied by in vitro experiments to discern context‐dependent cellular sources and functions of extracellular HMGB1 during murine bloodstream infection with Listeria monocytogenes. Antibody‐mediated neutralization of extracellular HMGB1 favors bacterial dissemination and hepatic inflammation in mice. Hepatocyte HMGB1, a key driver of postnecrotic inflammation in the liver, does not affect Listeria‐induced inflammation or mortality. While we confirm that leukocyte HMGB1 deficiency effectuates disseminated listeriosis, we observed no evidence of dysfunctional autophagy, xenophagy, intracellular bacterial degradation, or inflammatory gene induction in primary HMGB1‐deficient phagocytes or altered immune responses to LPS administration. Instead, we demonstrate that mice devoid of leukocyte HMGB1 exhibit impaired hepatic recruitment of inflammatory monocytes early during listeriosis, resulting in alterations of the transcriptional hepatic immune response and insufficient control of bacterial dissemination. Bone marrow chimera indicate that HMGB1 from both liver‐resident and circulating immune cells contributes to effective pathogen control. Conclusion: Leukocyte‐derived extracellular HMGB1 is a critical cofactor in the immunologic control of bloodstream listeriosis. HMGB1 neutralization strategies preclude an efficient host immune response against Listeria.https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1777
spellingShingle Annika Volmari
Katharina Foelsch
Elisabeth Zierz
Karsten Yan
Minyue Qi
Karlotta Bartels
Stephanie Kondratowicz
Marius Boettcher
Daniel Reimers
Masahiro Nishibori
Keyue Liu
Robert F. Schwabe
Ansgar W. Lohse
Samuel Huber
Hans‐Willi Mittruecker
Peter Huebener
Leukocyte‐Derived High‐Mobility Group Box 1 Governs Hepatic Immune Responses to Listeria monocytogenes
Hepatology Communications
title Leukocyte‐Derived High‐Mobility Group Box 1 Governs Hepatic Immune Responses to Listeria monocytogenes
title_full Leukocyte‐Derived High‐Mobility Group Box 1 Governs Hepatic Immune Responses to Listeria monocytogenes
title_fullStr Leukocyte‐Derived High‐Mobility Group Box 1 Governs Hepatic Immune Responses to Listeria monocytogenes
title_full_unstemmed Leukocyte‐Derived High‐Mobility Group Box 1 Governs Hepatic Immune Responses to Listeria monocytogenes
title_short Leukocyte‐Derived High‐Mobility Group Box 1 Governs Hepatic Immune Responses to Listeria monocytogenes
title_sort leukocyte derived high mobility group box 1 governs hepatic immune responses to listeria monocytogenes
url https://doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1777
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