Developmental vascular remodeling defects and postnatal kidney failure in mice lacking Gpr116 (Adgrf5) and Eltd1 (Adgrl4).

GPR116 (ADGRF5) and ELTD1 (ADGRL4) belong to different subfamilies of the adhesion G-protein-coupled receptor group but are both expressed in endothelial cells. We therefore analyzed their functions in mice lacking these receptors. While loss of GPR116 or ELTD1 alone had no obvious effect on cardiov...

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Main Authors: Shun Lu, Shuya Liu, Astrid Wietelmann, Baktybek Kojonazarov, Ann Atzberger, Cong Tang, Ralph Theo Schermuly, Hermann-Josef Gröne, Stefan Offermanns
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2017-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0183166&type=printable
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author Shun Lu
Shuya Liu
Astrid Wietelmann
Baktybek Kojonazarov
Ann Atzberger
Cong Tang
Ralph Theo Schermuly
Hermann-Josef Gröne
Stefan Offermanns
author_facet Shun Lu
Shuya Liu
Astrid Wietelmann
Baktybek Kojonazarov
Ann Atzberger
Cong Tang
Ralph Theo Schermuly
Hermann-Josef Gröne
Stefan Offermanns
author_sort Shun Lu
collection DOAJ
description GPR116 (ADGRF5) and ELTD1 (ADGRL4) belong to different subfamilies of the adhesion G-protein-coupled receptor group but are both expressed in endothelial cells. We therefore analyzed their functions in mice lacking these receptors. While loss of GPR116 or ELTD1 alone had no obvious effect on cardiovascular or kidney function, mice lacking both, GPR116 and ELTD1, showed malformations of the aortic arch arteries and the cardiac outflow tract leading to perinatal lethality in about 50% of the mutants. In addition to cardiovascular malformations, surviving mice developed renal thrombotic microangiopathy as well as hemolysis and splenomegaly, and their lifespan was significantly reduced. Loss of GPR116 and ELTD1 specifically in endothelial cells or neural crest-derived cells did not recapitulate any of the phenotypes observed in GPR116-ELTD1 double deficient mice, indicating that loss of GPR116 and ELTD1 expressed by other cells accounts for the observed cardiovascular and renal defects.
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spelling doaj.art-e8e326545b03427e8fba2dba3f7837c82025-02-27T05:37:17ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032017-01-01128e018316610.1371/journal.pone.0183166Developmental vascular remodeling defects and postnatal kidney failure in mice lacking Gpr116 (Adgrf5) and Eltd1 (Adgrl4).Shun LuShuya LiuAstrid WietelmannBaktybek KojonazarovAnn AtzbergerCong TangRalph Theo SchermulyHermann-Josef GröneStefan OffermannsGPR116 (ADGRF5) and ELTD1 (ADGRL4) belong to different subfamilies of the adhesion G-protein-coupled receptor group but are both expressed in endothelial cells. We therefore analyzed their functions in mice lacking these receptors. While loss of GPR116 or ELTD1 alone had no obvious effect on cardiovascular or kidney function, mice lacking both, GPR116 and ELTD1, showed malformations of the aortic arch arteries and the cardiac outflow tract leading to perinatal lethality in about 50% of the mutants. In addition to cardiovascular malformations, surviving mice developed renal thrombotic microangiopathy as well as hemolysis and splenomegaly, and their lifespan was significantly reduced. Loss of GPR116 and ELTD1 specifically in endothelial cells or neural crest-derived cells did not recapitulate any of the phenotypes observed in GPR116-ELTD1 double deficient mice, indicating that loss of GPR116 and ELTD1 expressed by other cells accounts for the observed cardiovascular and renal defects.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0183166&type=printable
spellingShingle Shun Lu
Shuya Liu
Astrid Wietelmann
Baktybek Kojonazarov
Ann Atzberger
Cong Tang
Ralph Theo Schermuly
Hermann-Josef Gröne
Stefan Offermanns
Developmental vascular remodeling defects and postnatal kidney failure in mice lacking Gpr116 (Adgrf5) and Eltd1 (Adgrl4).
PLoS ONE
title Developmental vascular remodeling defects and postnatal kidney failure in mice lacking Gpr116 (Adgrf5) and Eltd1 (Adgrl4).
title_full Developmental vascular remodeling defects and postnatal kidney failure in mice lacking Gpr116 (Adgrf5) and Eltd1 (Adgrl4).
title_fullStr Developmental vascular remodeling defects and postnatal kidney failure in mice lacking Gpr116 (Adgrf5) and Eltd1 (Adgrl4).
title_full_unstemmed Developmental vascular remodeling defects and postnatal kidney failure in mice lacking Gpr116 (Adgrf5) and Eltd1 (Adgrl4).
title_short Developmental vascular remodeling defects and postnatal kidney failure in mice lacking Gpr116 (Adgrf5) and Eltd1 (Adgrl4).
title_sort developmental vascular remodeling defects and postnatal kidney failure in mice lacking gpr116 adgrf5 and eltd1 adgrl4
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0183166&type=printable
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