<b>Genetic similarities among four species of the <em>Plectranthus</em> (L’Hér.) genus</b> - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i1.880

The Plectranthus genus comprises several species generally referred to as boldo, which are highly used in popular medicine due to their anti-dyspeptic, analgesic and digestion-stimulating properties. The amount of natural active principles can vary greatly in the related genotypes, which may lead to...

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Main Authors: Juliana Magalhães Bandeira, Valmor João Bianchi, Sílvia Rubin, José Antonio Peters, Eugenia Jacira Bolacel Braga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Maringá 2009-12-01
Series:Acta Scientiarum: Biological Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/880
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author Juliana Magalhães Bandeira
Valmor João Bianchi
Sílvia Rubin
José Antonio Peters
Eugenia Jacira Bolacel Braga
author_facet Juliana Magalhães Bandeira
Valmor João Bianchi
Sílvia Rubin
José Antonio Peters
Eugenia Jacira Bolacel Braga
author_sort Juliana Magalhães Bandeira
collection DOAJ
description The Plectranthus genus comprises several species generally referred to as boldo, which are highly used in popular medicine due to their anti-dyspeptic, analgesic and digestion-stimulating properties. The amount of natural active principles can vary greatly in the related genotypes, which may lead to the inappropriate use of these plants. This work aimed to analyze the interspecific diversity among four species of the Plectranthus genus (P. grandis, P. barbatus, P. neochilus and P. amboinicus) and the intraspecific diversity of P. barbatus collected from different places in southern Brazil, by means of the RAPD technique. A higher genetic similarity was observed between the P. neochilus and P. amboinicus species (80%), followed by P. grandis and P. barbatus (77%). P. barbatus genotypes from Passo Fundo and Porto Alegre showed a genetic similarity which was close to 100%, while the genetic similarity for P. barbatus genotypes from other locations was higher than 96%. Although a low variability among genotypes of this species was found in this study, RAPD markers allowed a clear differentiation among the analyzed genotypes, showing a 53% mean genetic similarity, with a high correlation value (r = 0.99), which proves a high agreement between the genetic similarity and clustering data.
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spelling doaj.art-e8e771fac5cd4a259178b7b1248a8cb32022-12-22T02:47:13ZengUniversidade Estadual de MaringáActa Scientiarum: Biological Sciences1679-92831807-863X2009-12-0132110.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i1.880<b>Genetic similarities among four species of the <em>Plectranthus</em> (L’Hér.) genus</b> - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i1.880Juliana Magalhães Bandeira0Valmor João Bianchi1Sílvia Rubin2José Antonio Peters3Eugenia Jacira Bolacel Braga4UFPelUFPelUFPelUFPelUFPelThe Plectranthus genus comprises several species generally referred to as boldo, which are highly used in popular medicine due to their anti-dyspeptic, analgesic and digestion-stimulating properties. The amount of natural active principles can vary greatly in the related genotypes, which may lead to the inappropriate use of these plants. This work aimed to analyze the interspecific diversity among four species of the Plectranthus genus (P. grandis, P. barbatus, P. neochilus and P. amboinicus) and the intraspecific diversity of P. barbatus collected from different places in southern Brazil, by means of the RAPD technique. A higher genetic similarity was observed between the P. neochilus and P. amboinicus species (80%), followed by P. grandis and P. barbatus (77%). P. barbatus genotypes from Passo Fundo and Porto Alegre showed a genetic similarity which was close to 100%, while the genetic similarity for P. barbatus genotypes from other locations was higher than 96%. Although a low variability among genotypes of this species was found in this study, RAPD markers allowed a clear differentiation among the analyzed genotypes, showing a 53% mean genetic similarity, with a high correlation value (r = 0.99), which proves a high agreement between the genetic similarity and clustering data.https://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/880RAPDboldogenetic diversitymedicinal plants
spellingShingle Juliana Magalhães Bandeira
Valmor João Bianchi
Sílvia Rubin
José Antonio Peters
Eugenia Jacira Bolacel Braga
<b>Genetic similarities among four species of the <em>Plectranthus</em> (L’Hér.) genus</b> - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i1.880
Acta Scientiarum: Biological Sciences
RAPD
boldo
genetic diversity
medicinal plants
title <b>Genetic similarities among four species of the <em>Plectranthus</em> (L’Hér.) genus</b> - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i1.880
title_full <b>Genetic similarities among four species of the <em>Plectranthus</em> (L’Hér.) genus</b> - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i1.880
title_fullStr <b>Genetic similarities among four species of the <em>Plectranthus</em> (L’Hér.) genus</b> - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i1.880
title_full_unstemmed <b>Genetic similarities among four species of the <em>Plectranthus</em> (L’Hér.) genus</b> - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i1.880
title_short <b>Genetic similarities among four species of the <em>Plectranthus</em> (L’Hér.) genus</b> - DOI: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v32i1.880
title_sort b genetic similarities among four species of the em plectranthus em l her genus b doi 10 4025 actascibiolsci v32i1 880
topic RAPD
boldo
genetic diversity
medicinal plants
url https://www.periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/880
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