PENERAPAN METODE BERMAIN PERAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS I PADA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SEKOLAH DASAR XYZ GUNUNGSITOLI, NIAS [IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ROLE PLAYING METHOD TO IMPROVE GRADE 1 STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILLS IN AN INDONESIAN LANGUAGE LESSON AT PRIMARY SCHOOL XYZ GUNUNGSITOLI, NIAS]
Speaking skills need to be taught to students from an early age. These skills affect students’ ability to communicate in society. The purpose of this study is to improve students’ speaking skills by using the role playing method. Hopefully, through this learning method, students can improve their sp...
| Main Authors: | , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Universitas Pelita Harapan
2019-08-01
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| Series: | Polyglot: Jurnal Ilmiah |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://ojs.uph.edu/index.php/PJI/article/view/1058 |
| Summary: | Speaking skills need to be taught to students from an early age. These skills affect students’ ability to communicate in society. The purpose of this study is to improve students’ speaking skills by using the role playing method. Hopefully, through this learning method, students can improve their speaking skills according to aspects in oral communication. The research method used was Classroom Action Research (CAR) which was conducted in two cycles. The subjects of this research were 33 students in grade 1 XYZ Elementary School Gunungsitoli, Nias. The research was carried out from August until November 2017. The instruments used in the research were the following: class teacher and peer teacher observation sheets, speaking skills rubric sheets, students’ questionnaire sheets, and researcher’s reflection journal. The collected data was analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The conclusion is that the role playing method can improve students’ speaking skills including aspects of pronunciation (87.87%), tone/intonation (87.12%), fluency (87.87%), and self-confidence (80.30%). The steps of the role playing method that can improve students’ speaking skills are as follows: 1) preparing the scenario, 2) explaining the targeted competency, 3) providing the place, time, and tools to be used, 4) dividing participants into groups, 5) assigning the roles, 6) practicing the role playing, 7) doing the assessment, and 8) evaluating.
BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRAK: Keterampilan berbicara perlu dilatihkan kepada siswa sejak usia dini. Keterampilan ini berdampak pada komunikasi siswa dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa dengan menggunakan metode bermain peran. Harapannya, melalui metode pembelajaran ini, siswa dapat memaksimalkan keterampilan berbicaranya sesuai aspek-aspek dalam komunikasi lisan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 33 siswa kelas I Sekolah Dasar XYZ Gunungsitoli, Nias. Penelitian ini diadakan pada Agustus sampai dengan November 2017. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi guru kelas dan guru sejawat, rubrik keterampilan berbicara, lembar angket siswa, dan jurnal refleksi peneliti. Data yang didapat kemudian diolah secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah metode bermain peran dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa yang meliputi aspek pelafalan (87,87%), nada/intonasi (87,12%), kelancaran (87,87%), dan rasa percaya diri (80,30%). Adapun langkah-langkah metode berperan yang dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara adalah sebagai berikut: 1) menyiapkan skenario, 2) menjelaskan kompetensi yang ingin dicapai, 3) menyediakan tempat, waktu, dan alat yang akan digunakan, 4) membagi peserta dalam kelompok, 5) menetapkan peran, 6) berlatih bermain peran, 7) melakukan penilaian, dan 8) mengevaluasi. |
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| ISSN: | 1907-6134 2549-1466 |