Who are at high risk of mortality and morbidity among children with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery?

With advances in the development of surgical and medical treatments for congenital heart disease (CHD), the population of children and adults with CHD is growing. This population requires multiple surgical and diagnostic imaging procedures. Therefore, general anesthesia is inevitable. In many studie...

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Main Authors: In-Kyung Song, Won-Jung Shin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Anesthesiologists 2021-01-01
Series:Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.anesth-pain-med.org/upload/pdf/apm-20090.pdf
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author In-Kyung Song
Won-Jung Shin
author_facet In-Kyung Song
Won-Jung Shin
author_sort In-Kyung Song
collection DOAJ
description With advances in the development of surgical and medical treatments for congenital heart disease (CHD), the population of children and adults with CHD is growing. This population requires multiple surgical and diagnostic imaging procedures. Therefore, general anesthesia is inevitable. In many studies, it has been reported that children with CHD have increased anesthesia risks when undergoing noncardiac surgeries compared to children without CHD. The highest risk group included patients with functional single ventricle, suprasystemic pulmonary hypertension, left ventricular outflow obstruction, and cardiomyopathy. In this review, we provide an overview of perioperative risks in children with CHD undergoing noncardiac surgeries and anesthetic considerations in patients classified as having the highest risk.
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spelling doaj.art-e8e8dc9b5bac40749076d5b60dcd0a432023-05-17T05:44:26ZengKorean Society of AnesthesiologistsAnesthesia and Pain Medicine1975-51712383-79772021-01-011611710.17085/apm.200901058Who are at high risk of mortality and morbidity among children with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery?In-Kyung Song0Won-Jung Shin1 Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Laboratory for Cardiovascular Dynamics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Laboratory for Cardiovascular Dynamics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, KoreaWith advances in the development of surgical and medical treatments for congenital heart disease (CHD), the population of children and adults with CHD is growing. This population requires multiple surgical and diagnostic imaging procedures. Therefore, general anesthesia is inevitable. In many studies, it has been reported that children with CHD have increased anesthesia risks when undergoing noncardiac surgeries compared to children without CHD. The highest risk group included patients with functional single ventricle, suprasystemic pulmonary hypertension, left ventricular outflow obstruction, and cardiomyopathy. In this review, we provide an overview of perioperative risks in children with CHD undergoing noncardiac surgeries and anesthetic considerations in patients classified as having the highest risk.http://www.anesth-pain-med.org/upload/pdf/apm-20090.pdfanesthesiachildcongenital heart defectrisk
spellingShingle In-Kyung Song
Won-Jung Shin
Who are at high risk of mortality and morbidity among children with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery?
Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
anesthesia
child
congenital heart defect
risk
title Who are at high risk of mortality and morbidity among children with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery?
title_full Who are at high risk of mortality and morbidity among children with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery?
title_fullStr Who are at high risk of mortality and morbidity among children with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery?
title_full_unstemmed Who are at high risk of mortality and morbidity among children with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery?
title_short Who are at high risk of mortality and morbidity among children with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery?
title_sort who are at high risk of mortality and morbidity among children with congenital heart disease undergoing noncardiac surgery
topic anesthesia
child
congenital heart defect
risk
url http://www.anesth-pain-med.org/upload/pdf/apm-20090.pdf
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