Stroke Gait Rehabilitation: A Comparison of End-Effector, Overground Exoskeleton, and Conventional Gait Training

Gait recovery is one of the main goals of post-stroke rehabilitation and Robot-Assisted Gait Training (RAGT) has shown positive outcomes. However, there is a lack of studies in the literature comparing the effects of different devices. This paper aims to study the effects, in terms of clinical and g...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Michela Goffredo, Chiara Iacovelli, Emanuele Russo, Sanaz Pournajaf, Chiara Di Blasi, Daniele Galafate, Leonardo Pellicciari, Maurizio Agosti, Serena Filoni, Irene Aprile, Marco Franceschini
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2019-06-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/9/13/2627
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Summary:Gait recovery is one of the main goals of post-stroke rehabilitation and Robot-Assisted Gait Training (RAGT) has shown positive outcomes. However, there is a lack of studies in the literature comparing the effects of different devices. This paper aims to study the effects, in terms of clinical and gait outcomes, of treadmill-based and overground RAGT, compared to conventional gait training in stroke subjects. The results showed a significant improvement of clinical outcomes in both robotic treatments and in conventional therapy. The performance of locomotor tasks was clinically significant in the robotic groups only. The spatio-temporal gait parameters did not reveal any significant difference. Results suggest future multicentre studies on a larger number of subjects.
ISSN:2076-3417