Serving Others at the Expense of Self: The Relationship between Nonprofit CEO Compensation and Performance in Trade and Professional Associations

This paper investigates the organizational importance of relative CEO compensation in trade associations and professional societies. It is known that there is variation in how much pay is tied to performance in different subcategories of nonprofit organizations. However, instead of looking at how pe...

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Main Authors: Marina Saitgalina, Andrew A. Bennett, Christopher S. Reina, Joseph E. Coombs
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Midwest Public Affairs Conference 2018-08-01
Series:Journal of Public and Nonprofit Affairs
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jpna.org/index.php/jpna/article/view/135
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author Marina Saitgalina
Andrew A. Bennett
Christopher S. Reina
Joseph E. Coombs
author_facet Marina Saitgalina
Andrew A. Bennett
Christopher S. Reina
Joseph E. Coombs
author_sort Marina Saitgalina
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the organizational importance of relative CEO compensation in trade associations and professional societies. It is known that there is variation in how much pay is tied to performance in different subcategories of nonprofit organizations. However, instead of looking at how performance affects pay, we investigate how CEO compensation affects organization performance when CEOs are aware of their peer compensation and are able to influence their own. We hypothesized that CEOs who knowingly earn less will be associated with both greater financial and nonfinancial organizational performance. This altruistic perspective draws on theories from leadership and psychology rather than the more typical agency perspective and focuses on the alignment between CEO and stakeholders in a nonprofit setting. We find strong support for the relationship between lower relative CEO compensation and organization performance, while results for the moderating effect of organizational size are mixed.
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spelling doaj.art-e8ed1afb07c4440ea70b45974d32e77c2022-12-22T03:49:57ZengMidwest Public Affairs ConferenceJournal of Public and Nonprofit Affairs2381-37172018-08-014215618010.20899/jpna.4.2.156-18094Serving Others at the Expense of Self: The Relationship between Nonprofit CEO Compensation and Performance in Trade and Professional AssociationsMarina Saitgalina0Andrew A. Bennett1Christopher S. Reina2Joseph E. Coombs3Old Dominion UniversityOld Dominion UniversityVirginia Commonwealth UniversityVirginia Commonwealth UniversityThis paper investigates the organizational importance of relative CEO compensation in trade associations and professional societies. It is known that there is variation in how much pay is tied to performance in different subcategories of nonprofit organizations. However, instead of looking at how performance affects pay, we investigate how CEO compensation affects organization performance when CEOs are aware of their peer compensation and are able to influence their own. We hypothesized that CEOs who knowingly earn less will be associated with both greater financial and nonfinancial organizational performance. This altruistic perspective draws on theories from leadership and psychology rather than the more typical agency perspective and focuses on the alignment between CEO and stakeholders in a nonprofit setting. We find strong support for the relationship between lower relative CEO compensation and organization performance, while results for the moderating effect of organizational size are mixed.http://www.jpna.org/index.php/jpna/article/view/135Nonprofit OrganizationsNonprofit ManagementExecutive CompensationCEO Compensation
spellingShingle Marina Saitgalina
Andrew A. Bennett
Christopher S. Reina
Joseph E. Coombs
Serving Others at the Expense of Self: The Relationship between Nonprofit CEO Compensation and Performance in Trade and Professional Associations
Journal of Public and Nonprofit Affairs
Nonprofit Organizations
Nonprofit Management
Executive Compensation
CEO Compensation
title Serving Others at the Expense of Self: The Relationship between Nonprofit CEO Compensation and Performance in Trade and Professional Associations
title_full Serving Others at the Expense of Self: The Relationship between Nonprofit CEO Compensation and Performance in Trade and Professional Associations
title_fullStr Serving Others at the Expense of Self: The Relationship between Nonprofit CEO Compensation and Performance in Trade and Professional Associations
title_full_unstemmed Serving Others at the Expense of Self: The Relationship between Nonprofit CEO Compensation and Performance in Trade and Professional Associations
title_short Serving Others at the Expense of Self: The Relationship between Nonprofit CEO Compensation and Performance in Trade and Professional Associations
title_sort serving others at the expense of self the relationship between nonprofit ceo compensation and performance in trade and professional associations
topic Nonprofit Organizations
Nonprofit Management
Executive Compensation
CEO Compensation
url http://www.jpna.org/index.php/jpna/article/view/135
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AT andrewabennett servingothersattheexpenseofselftherelationshipbetweennonprofitceocompensationandperformanceintradeandprofessionalassociations
AT christophersreina servingothersattheexpenseofselftherelationshipbetweennonprofitceocompensationandperformanceintradeandprofessionalassociations
AT josephecoombs servingothersattheexpenseofselftherelationshipbetweennonprofitceocompensationandperformanceintradeandprofessionalassociations