Does digital transformation promote green innovation? A micro-level perspective on the Solow Paradox

Digitalization and sustainability, as emerging trends, have long attracted both academic and industrial focuses, yet the topic has not been sufficiently investigated at the micro-firm level. Selecting Chinese listed companies from 2010 to 2021 as the research sample and adopting the two-way fixed ef...

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Main Authors: Yi Sun, Moyan He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-02-01
Series:Frontiers in Environmental Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1134447/full
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author Yi Sun
Moyan He
author_facet Yi Sun
Moyan He
author_sort Yi Sun
collection DOAJ
description Digitalization and sustainability, as emerging trends, have long attracted both academic and industrial focuses, yet the topic has not been sufficiently investigated at the micro-firm level. Selecting Chinese listed companies from 2010 to 2021 as the research sample and adopting the two-way fixed effects model, the impact of firms’ digital transformation on their green innovation as well as the channels and mechanisms involved are investigated. The empirical results show that, firstly, the digital transformation of firms can significantly promote the quality and quantity of their green innovation. Secondly, internal control is a mediating path for digital transformation to promote green innovation, while financing constraints suppress the above effects, and top management team’s environmental attention positively moderates the promotion of green innovation by corporate digital transformation. Thirdly, the promotion effects are more pronounced in firms that are state-owned, large-scale, ecologically cost-free, and relatively highly financing constrained. The findings suggest that digital transformation has advantages in revealing the “Solow paradox” that persists in the digital era, and the synergistic development of digitalization and greening at the firm level is realistic and feasible.
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spelling doaj.art-e8f16d11d79b41b8948a0fc4738681c82023-02-23T07:59:06ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Environmental Science2296-665X2023-02-011110.3389/fenvs.2023.11344471134447Does digital transformation promote green innovation? A micro-level perspective on the Solow ParadoxYi Sun0Moyan He1School of Economics and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaSino-Danish College, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, ChinaDigitalization and sustainability, as emerging trends, have long attracted both academic and industrial focuses, yet the topic has not been sufficiently investigated at the micro-firm level. Selecting Chinese listed companies from 2010 to 2021 as the research sample and adopting the two-way fixed effects model, the impact of firms’ digital transformation on their green innovation as well as the channels and mechanisms involved are investigated. The empirical results show that, firstly, the digital transformation of firms can significantly promote the quality and quantity of their green innovation. Secondly, internal control is a mediating path for digital transformation to promote green innovation, while financing constraints suppress the above effects, and top management team’s environmental attention positively moderates the promotion of green innovation by corporate digital transformation. Thirdly, the promotion effects are more pronounced in firms that are state-owned, large-scale, ecologically cost-free, and relatively highly financing constrained. The findings suggest that digital transformation has advantages in revealing the “Solow paradox” that persists in the digital era, and the synergistic development of digitalization and greening at the firm level is realistic and feasible.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1134447/fullgreen innovation (GI)digital transformation (DT)sustainable developmentSolow Paradoxmediating effectsuppressing effect
spellingShingle Yi Sun
Moyan He
Does digital transformation promote green innovation? A micro-level perspective on the Solow Paradox
Frontiers in Environmental Science
green innovation (GI)
digital transformation (DT)
sustainable development
Solow Paradox
mediating effect
suppressing effect
title Does digital transformation promote green innovation? A micro-level perspective on the Solow Paradox
title_full Does digital transformation promote green innovation? A micro-level perspective on the Solow Paradox
title_fullStr Does digital transformation promote green innovation? A micro-level perspective on the Solow Paradox
title_full_unstemmed Does digital transformation promote green innovation? A micro-level perspective on the Solow Paradox
title_short Does digital transformation promote green innovation? A micro-level perspective on the Solow Paradox
title_sort does digital transformation promote green innovation a micro level perspective on the solow paradox
topic green innovation (GI)
digital transformation (DT)
sustainable development
Solow Paradox
mediating effect
suppressing effect
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fenvs.2023.1134447/full
work_keys_str_mv AT yisun doesdigitaltransformationpromotegreeninnovationamicrolevelperspectiveonthesolowparadox
AT moyanhe doesdigitaltransformationpromotegreeninnovationamicrolevelperspectiveonthesolowparadox