Enlighten-GAN for Super Resolution Reconstruction in Mid-Resolution Remote Sensing Images

Previously, generative adversarial networks (GAN) have been widely applied on super resolution reconstruction (SRR) methods, which turn low-resolution (LR) images into high-resolution (HR) ones. However, as these methods recover high frequency information with what they observed from the other image...

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Main Authors: Yuanfu Gong, Puyun Liao, Xiaodong Zhang, Lifei Zhang, Guanzhou Chen, Kun Zhu, Xiaoliang Tan, Zhiyong Lv
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/6/1104
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author Yuanfu Gong
Puyun Liao
Xiaodong Zhang
Lifei Zhang
Guanzhou Chen
Kun Zhu
Xiaoliang Tan
Zhiyong Lv
author_facet Yuanfu Gong
Puyun Liao
Xiaodong Zhang
Lifei Zhang
Guanzhou Chen
Kun Zhu
Xiaoliang Tan
Zhiyong Lv
author_sort Yuanfu Gong
collection DOAJ
description Previously, generative adversarial networks (GAN) have been widely applied on super resolution reconstruction (SRR) methods, which turn low-resolution (LR) images into high-resolution (HR) ones. However, as these methods recover high frequency information with what they observed from the other images, they tend to produce artifacts when processing unfamiliar images. Optical satellite remote sensing images are of a far more complicated scene than natural images. Therefore, applying the previous networks on remote sensing images, especially mid-resolution ones, leads to unstable convergence and thus unpleasing artifacts. In this paper, we propose Enlighten-GAN for SRR tasks on large-size optical mid-resolution remote sensing images. Specifically, we design the enlighten blocks to induce network converging to a reliable point, and bring the Self-Supervised Hierarchical Perceptual Loss to attain performance improvement overpassing the other loss functions. Furthermore, limited by memory, large-scale images need to be cropped into patches to get through the network separately. To merge the reconstructed patches into a whole, we employ the internal inconsistency loss and cropping-and-clipping strategy, to avoid the seam line. Experiment results certify that Enlighten-GAN outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of gradient similarity metric (GSM) on mid-resolution Sentinel-2 remote sensing images.
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spelling doaj.art-e8f3dca42717435b9955313367ff051d2023-11-21T10:29:06ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922021-03-01136110410.3390/rs13061104Enlighten-GAN for Super Resolution Reconstruction in Mid-Resolution Remote Sensing ImagesYuanfu Gong0Puyun Liao1Xiaodong Zhang2Lifei Zhang3Guanzhou Chen4Kun Zhu5Xiaoliang Tan6Zhiyong Lv7State Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), No.129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), No.129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), No.129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), No.129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), No.129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), No.129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Information Engineering in Surveying, Mapping and Remote Sensing (LIESMARS), No.129 Luoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, ChinaSchool of Computer and Engineering, Xi’An University of Technology, No.5 Jin Hua South Road, Xi’an 710048, ChinaPreviously, generative adversarial networks (GAN) have been widely applied on super resolution reconstruction (SRR) methods, which turn low-resolution (LR) images into high-resolution (HR) ones. However, as these methods recover high frequency information with what they observed from the other images, they tend to produce artifacts when processing unfamiliar images. Optical satellite remote sensing images are of a far more complicated scene than natural images. Therefore, applying the previous networks on remote sensing images, especially mid-resolution ones, leads to unstable convergence and thus unpleasing artifacts. In this paper, we propose Enlighten-GAN for SRR tasks on large-size optical mid-resolution remote sensing images. Specifically, we design the enlighten blocks to induce network converging to a reliable point, and bring the Self-Supervised Hierarchical Perceptual Loss to attain performance improvement overpassing the other loss functions. Furthermore, limited by memory, large-scale images need to be cropped into patches to get through the network separately. To merge the reconstructed patches into a whole, we employ the internal inconsistency loss and cropping-and-clipping strategy, to avoid the seam line. Experiment results certify that Enlighten-GAN outperforms the state-of-the-art methods in terms of gradient similarity metric (GSM) on mid-resolution Sentinel-2 remote sensing images.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/6/1104super resolution reconstructionmid-resolution remote sensing imagesgenerative adversarial network
spellingShingle Yuanfu Gong
Puyun Liao
Xiaodong Zhang
Lifei Zhang
Guanzhou Chen
Kun Zhu
Xiaoliang Tan
Zhiyong Lv
Enlighten-GAN for Super Resolution Reconstruction in Mid-Resolution Remote Sensing Images
Remote Sensing
super resolution reconstruction
mid-resolution remote sensing images
generative adversarial network
title Enlighten-GAN for Super Resolution Reconstruction in Mid-Resolution Remote Sensing Images
title_full Enlighten-GAN for Super Resolution Reconstruction in Mid-Resolution Remote Sensing Images
title_fullStr Enlighten-GAN for Super Resolution Reconstruction in Mid-Resolution Remote Sensing Images
title_full_unstemmed Enlighten-GAN for Super Resolution Reconstruction in Mid-Resolution Remote Sensing Images
title_short Enlighten-GAN for Super Resolution Reconstruction in Mid-Resolution Remote Sensing Images
title_sort enlighten gan for super resolution reconstruction in mid resolution remote sensing images
topic super resolution reconstruction
mid-resolution remote sensing images
generative adversarial network
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/13/6/1104
work_keys_str_mv AT yuanfugong enlightenganforsuperresolutionreconstructioninmidresolutionremotesensingimages
AT puyunliao enlightenganforsuperresolutionreconstructioninmidresolutionremotesensingimages
AT xiaodongzhang enlightenganforsuperresolutionreconstructioninmidresolutionremotesensingimages
AT lifeizhang enlightenganforsuperresolutionreconstructioninmidresolutionremotesensingimages
AT guanzhouchen enlightenganforsuperresolutionreconstructioninmidresolutionremotesensingimages
AT kunzhu enlightenganforsuperresolutionreconstructioninmidresolutionremotesensingimages
AT xiaoliangtan enlightenganforsuperresolutionreconstructioninmidresolutionremotesensingimages
AT zhiyonglv enlightenganforsuperresolutionreconstructioninmidresolutionremotesensingimages