High-Tracking-Precision Sensorless Control of PMSM System Based on Fractional Order Model Reference Adaptation

In order to solve parameter fluctuations and disturbances, a novel fractional order model reference adaptive speed observer that estimates the rotor position and the angular velocity from the stator currents is proposed for sensorless control of permanent-magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). Firstly, a...

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Main Authors: Hongjie Niu, Ling Liu, Dongsong Jin, Siyuan Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/1/21
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author Hongjie Niu
Ling Liu
Dongsong Jin
Siyuan Liu
author_facet Hongjie Niu
Ling Liu
Dongsong Jin
Siyuan Liu
author_sort Hongjie Niu
collection DOAJ
description In order to solve parameter fluctuations and disturbances, a novel fractional order model reference adaptive speed observer that estimates the rotor position and the angular velocity from the stator currents is proposed for sensorless control of permanent-magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). Firstly, a novel fractional order model reference adaptive controller (FOMRAC) for adaptive identification is designed to achieve fast response and high precise identification of load torque in the full speed range when the motor is running at variable-speed or variable-load. Additionally, an appropriate adjustable matrix P is chosen to make the convergence of the adaptive law meet the requirements. Next, an improved model reference adaptive observer (MRAO) is proposed to suppress the serious chattering and compensate rotor position error, which can stabilize the system. The validity of the proposed fractional order model reference adaptive sensorless control strategy for PMSM is demonstrated with simulations.
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spelling doaj.art-e8f71133ed9443efa52a83e4429f2fe12023-11-30T22:19:04ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102022-12-01712110.3390/fractalfract7010021High-Tracking-Precision Sensorless Control of PMSM System Based on Fractional Order Model Reference AdaptationHongjie Niu0Ling Liu1Dongsong Jin2Siyuan Liu3School of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaSchool of Electrical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaIn order to solve parameter fluctuations and disturbances, a novel fractional order model reference adaptive speed observer that estimates the rotor position and the angular velocity from the stator currents is proposed for sensorless control of permanent-magnet synchronous motors (PMSM). Firstly, a novel fractional order model reference adaptive controller (FOMRAC) for adaptive identification is designed to achieve fast response and high precise identification of load torque in the full speed range when the motor is running at variable-speed or variable-load. Additionally, an appropriate adjustable matrix P is chosen to make the convergence of the adaptive law meet the requirements. Next, an improved model reference adaptive observer (MRAO) is proposed to suppress the serious chattering and compensate rotor position error, which can stabilize the system. The validity of the proposed fractional order model reference adaptive sensorless control strategy for PMSM is demonstrated with simulations.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/1/21permanent-magnet synchronous motorfractional ordermodel reference adaptive controlmodel reference adaptive observersensorless controladaptive identification
spellingShingle Hongjie Niu
Ling Liu
Dongsong Jin
Siyuan Liu
High-Tracking-Precision Sensorless Control of PMSM System Based on Fractional Order Model Reference Adaptation
Fractal and Fractional
permanent-magnet synchronous motor
fractional order
model reference adaptive control
model reference adaptive observer
sensorless control
adaptive identification
title High-Tracking-Precision Sensorless Control of PMSM System Based on Fractional Order Model Reference Adaptation
title_full High-Tracking-Precision Sensorless Control of PMSM System Based on Fractional Order Model Reference Adaptation
title_fullStr High-Tracking-Precision Sensorless Control of PMSM System Based on Fractional Order Model Reference Adaptation
title_full_unstemmed High-Tracking-Precision Sensorless Control of PMSM System Based on Fractional Order Model Reference Adaptation
title_short High-Tracking-Precision Sensorless Control of PMSM System Based on Fractional Order Model Reference Adaptation
title_sort high tracking precision sensorless control of pmsm system based on fractional order model reference adaptation
topic permanent-magnet synchronous motor
fractional order
model reference adaptive control
model reference adaptive observer
sensorless control
adaptive identification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/7/1/21
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AT lingliu hightrackingprecisionsensorlesscontrolofpmsmsystembasedonfractionalordermodelreferenceadaptation
AT dongsongjin hightrackingprecisionsensorlesscontrolofpmsmsystembasedonfractionalordermodelreferenceadaptation
AT siyuanliu hightrackingprecisionsensorlesscontrolofpmsmsystembasedonfractionalordermodelreferenceadaptation