Ultrasound killed the pelvic examination: Over-reliance on ultrasound resulted in delayed diagnosis of Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome and potential loss of fertility in a young female patient

We describe a case of multiple missed opportunities to diagnose Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome in a sexually active 26-year-old woman in the emergency department (ED). Repeat ultrasound scans showed a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst. Multiple ED providers relied exclusively on these ultrasound findings as the p...

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Main Authors: Luke Lin, Alfredo Tirado, Erin Mateer, Sagar Galwankar, Veronica Tucci
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.onlinejets.org/article.asp?issn=0974-2700;year=2022;volume=15;issue=3;spage=146;epage=148;aulast=Lin
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author Luke Lin
Alfredo Tirado
Erin Mateer
Sagar Galwankar
Veronica Tucci
author_facet Luke Lin
Alfredo Tirado
Erin Mateer
Sagar Galwankar
Veronica Tucci
author_sort Luke Lin
collection DOAJ
description We describe a case of multiple missed opportunities to diagnose Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome in a sexually active 26-year-old woman in the emergency department (ED). Repeat ultrasound scans showed a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst. Multiple ED providers relied exclusively on these ultrasound findings as the presumed cause of her pelvic pain, to the detriment of their physical examination. A manual pelvic examination was not performed until her fourth ED return visit, which showed mucopurulent discharge. On the basis of our findings, obstetrics and gynecology team was consulted and the patient underwent diagnostic laparoscopy, which revealed extensive adhesions suggestive of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome. With the advent of ultrasound, we have noticed providers rely on technology to the detriment of their physical examination skills. Many ED providers are hesitant to perform a pelvic examination when a transvaginal ultrasound has already suggested a cause of the patient's pain. Ultrasound will not and cannot diagnose PID.
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spelling doaj.art-e8f7e0d20e4a41c49996cc3ca74301412022-12-22T03:31:18ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock0974-27002022-01-0115314614810.4103/JETS.JETS_136_20Ultrasound killed the pelvic examination: Over-reliance on ultrasound resulted in delayed diagnosis of Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome and potential loss of fertility in a young female patientLuke LinAlfredo TiradoErin MateerSagar GalwankarVeronica TucciWe describe a case of multiple missed opportunities to diagnose Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome in a sexually active 26-year-old woman in the emergency department (ED). Repeat ultrasound scans showed a hemorrhagic ovarian cyst. Multiple ED providers relied exclusively on these ultrasound findings as the presumed cause of her pelvic pain, to the detriment of their physical examination. A manual pelvic examination was not performed until her fourth ED return visit, which showed mucopurulent discharge. On the basis of our findings, obstetrics and gynecology team was consulted and the patient underwent diagnostic laparoscopy, which revealed extensive adhesions suggestive of pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome. With the advent of ultrasound, we have noticed providers rely on technology to the detriment of their physical examination skills. Many ED providers are hesitant to perform a pelvic examination when a transvaginal ultrasound has already suggested a cause of the patient's pain. Ultrasound will not and cannot diagnose PID.http://www.onlinejets.org/article.asp?issn=0974-2700;year=2022;volume=15;issue=3;spage=146;epage=148;aulast=Linfitz-hugh–curtispelvic examinationpelvic inflammatory diseaseultrasound
spellingShingle Luke Lin
Alfredo Tirado
Erin Mateer
Sagar Galwankar
Veronica Tucci
Ultrasound killed the pelvic examination: Over-reliance on ultrasound resulted in delayed diagnosis of Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome and potential loss of fertility in a young female patient
Journal of Emergencies, Trauma and Shock
fitz-hugh–curtis
pelvic examination
pelvic inflammatory disease
ultrasound
title Ultrasound killed the pelvic examination: Over-reliance on ultrasound resulted in delayed diagnosis of Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome and potential loss of fertility in a young female patient
title_full Ultrasound killed the pelvic examination: Over-reliance on ultrasound resulted in delayed diagnosis of Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome and potential loss of fertility in a young female patient
title_fullStr Ultrasound killed the pelvic examination: Over-reliance on ultrasound resulted in delayed diagnosis of Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome and potential loss of fertility in a young female patient
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasound killed the pelvic examination: Over-reliance on ultrasound resulted in delayed diagnosis of Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome and potential loss of fertility in a young female patient
title_short Ultrasound killed the pelvic examination: Over-reliance on ultrasound resulted in delayed diagnosis of Fitz-Hugh–Curtis syndrome and potential loss of fertility in a young female patient
title_sort ultrasound killed the pelvic examination over reliance on ultrasound resulted in delayed diagnosis of fitz hugh curtis syndrome and potential loss of fertility in a young female patient
topic fitz-hugh–curtis
pelvic examination
pelvic inflammatory disease
ultrasound
url http://www.onlinejets.org/article.asp?issn=0974-2700;year=2022;volume=15;issue=3;spage=146;epage=148;aulast=Lin
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