Decision Support for Removing Fractured Endodontic Instruments: A Patient-Specific Approach

The instrumental fracture is a common endodontic complication that is treated by surgical or non-surgical removal approaches. However, no tool exists to help the clinician to choose between available strategies, and decision-making is mostly based on clinical judgment. Digital solutions, such as Fin...

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Main Authors: Raphaël Richert, Jean-Christophe Farges, Cyril Villat, Sébastien Valette, Philippe Boisse, Maxime Ducret
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-03-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2602
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author Raphaël Richert
Jean-Christophe Farges
Cyril Villat
Sébastien Valette
Philippe Boisse
Maxime Ducret
author_facet Raphaël Richert
Jean-Christophe Farges
Cyril Villat
Sébastien Valette
Philippe Boisse
Maxime Ducret
author_sort Raphaël Richert
collection DOAJ
description The instrumental fracture is a common endodontic complication that is treated by surgical or non-surgical removal approaches. However, no tool exists to help the clinician to choose between available strategies, and decision-making is mostly based on clinical judgment. Digital solutions, such as Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Virtual Treatment Planning (VTP), were recently proposed in maxillofacial surgery. The aim of the current study is to present a digital tool to help decide between non-surgical and surgical strategies in a clinical situation of a fractured instrument. Five models have been created: the initial state of the patient, two non-surgical removal strategies using a low or high root canal enlargement, and two surgical removal strategies using a 3- or 6-mm apicoectomy. Results of the VTP found a risk of perforation for the non-surgical strategies and sinus proximity for surgical ones. FEA showed the lowest mechanical risk for the apicoectomy strategy. A 3-mm apicoectomy approach was finally chosen and performed. In conclusion, this digital approach could offer a promising decision support for instrument removal by planning the treatment and predicting the mechanical impact of each strategy, but further investigations are required to confirm its relevance in endodontic practice.
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spelling doaj.art-e8f898a348644cf8b8e48e136036a1242023-11-21T10:31:37ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-03-01116260210.3390/app11062602Decision Support for Removing Fractured Endodontic Instruments: A Patient-Specific ApproachRaphaël Richert0Jean-Christophe Farges1Cyril Villat2Sébastien Valette3Philippe Boisse4Maxime Ducret5Hospices Civils de Lyon, PAM Odontologie, 69007 Lyon, FranceHospices Civils de Lyon, PAM Odontologie, 69007 Lyon, FranceHospices Civils de Lyon, PAM Odontologie, 69007 Lyon, FranceHospices Civils de Lyon, PAM Odontologie, 69007 Lyon, FranceLaboratoire de Mécanique des Contacts et Structures, UMR 5259 CNRS/INSA/Univ Lyon, 69100 Villeurbanne, FranceHospices Civils de Lyon, PAM Odontologie, 69007 Lyon, FranceThe instrumental fracture is a common endodontic complication that is treated by surgical or non-surgical removal approaches. However, no tool exists to help the clinician to choose between available strategies, and decision-making is mostly based on clinical judgment. Digital solutions, such as Finite Element Analysis (FEA) and Virtual Treatment Planning (VTP), were recently proposed in maxillofacial surgery. The aim of the current study is to present a digital tool to help decide between non-surgical and surgical strategies in a clinical situation of a fractured instrument. Five models have been created: the initial state of the patient, two non-surgical removal strategies using a low or high root canal enlargement, and two surgical removal strategies using a 3- or 6-mm apicoectomy. Results of the VTP found a risk of perforation for the non-surgical strategies and sinus proximity for surgical ones. FEA showed the lowest mechanical risk for the apicoectomy strategy. A 3-mm apicoectomy approach was finally chosen and performed. In conclusion, this digital approach could offer a promising decision support for instrument removal by planning the treatment and predicting the mechanical impact of each strategy, but further investigations are required to confirm its relevance in endodontic practice.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2602finite element analysisvirtual treatment planningendodonticsapicoectomyInstrument removaldecision-making
spellingShingle Raphaël Richert
Jean-Christophe Farges
Cyril Villat
Sébastien Valette
Philippe Boisse
Maxime Ducret
Decision Support for Removing Fractured Endodontic Instruments: A Patient-Specific Approach
Applied Sciences
finite element analysis
virtual treatment planning
endodontics
apicoectomy
Instrument removal
decision-making
title Decision Support for Removing Fractured Endodontic Instruments: A Patient-Specific Approach
title_full Decision Support for Removing Fractured Endodontic Instruments: A Patient-Specific Approach
title_fullStr Decision Support for Removing Fractured Endodontic Instruments: A Patient-Specific Approach
title_full_unstemmed Decision Support for Removing Fractured Endodontic Instruments: A Patient-Specific Approach
title_short Decision Support for Removing Fractured Endodontic Instruments: A Patient-Specific Approach
title_sort decision support for removing fractured endodontic instruments a patient specific approach
topic finite element analysis
virtual treatment planning
endodontics
apicoectomy
Instrument removal
decision-making
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/6/2602
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