Asymptotic Analysis for Spectrum-Sharing Systems With TAS/MRC Using Extreme Value Theory: An Overlooked Aspect

We investigate the asymptotic behavior for an overlooked aspect of spectrum-sharing systems when the number of transmit antennas nt at the secondary transmitter (ST) grows to infinity. Considering imperfect channel state information (CSI), we apply the transmit antenna selection and the maximal-rati...

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Main Authors: Ruifeng Duan, Zhong Zheng, Riku Jantti, Jyri Hamalainen, Zygmunt J. Haas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2019-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8846011/
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author Ruifeng Duan
Zhong Zheng
Riku Jantti
Jyri Hamalainen
Zygmunt J. Haas
author_facet Ruifeng Duan
Zhong Zheng
Riku Jantti
Jyri Hamalainen
Zygmunt J. Haas
author_sort Ruifeng Duan
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the asymptotic behavior for an overlooked aspect of spectrum-sharing systems when the number of transmit antennas nt at the secondary transmitter (ST) grows to infinity. Considering imperfect channel state information (CSI), we apply the transmit antenna selection and the maximal-ratio combining techniques at the ST and the secondary receiver (SR), respectively. First, we obtain the signalto-noise ratio (SNR) distributions received by the SR under perfect and imperfect CSI conditions. Then we show that the SNR distributions are tail-equivalent in the sense that the right tails of the two distributions decay in the same rate as the number of transmit antennas nt grows to infinity. Based on the extreme value theory, when the transmit power of the ST is solely limited by the interference constraint, we show that the limiting SNR at the SR is Fre&#x0301;chet-distributed and the limiting rate scales as log(n<sub>t</sub>). When the transmit power of ST is determined by both the maximal transmit power and the interference power constraints, the limiting SNR is Gumbel-distributed and the limiting rate scales as log(log(n<sub>t</sub>)). We further show that the average rate can be estimated by the corresponding easier-to-obtain outage rate. Numerical results indicate that the derived asymptotic rate expressions represent accurate approximations even when nt is &#x201C;not-solarge&#x201D;. Finally, we study the robustness of the secondary transmissions by analyzing the corresponding average symbol error rates (SER) under general modulation and coding schemes. The findings indicate that the SER is Weibull distributed, when the maximal transmit power and interference power constraints are comparable.
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spelling doaj.art-e8fc4bf58e854bea80b9d5eac71505282022-12-21T23:48:40ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362019-01-01713806213807810.1109/ACCESS.2019.29430838846011Asymptotic Analysis for Spectrum-Sharing Systems With TAS/MRC Using Extreme Value Theory: An Overlooked AspectRuifeng Duan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6278-933XZhong Zheng1Riku Jantti2Jyri Hamalainen3Zygmunt J. Haas4Department of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Espoo, FinlandSchool of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, ChinaDepartment of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Espoo, FinlandDepartment of Communications and Networking, Aalto University, Espoo, FinlandDepartment of Computer Science, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USAWe investigate the asymptotic behavior for an overlooked aspect of spectrum-sharing systems when the number of transmit antennas nt at the secondary transmitter (ST) grows to infinity. Considering imperfect channel state information (CSI), we apply the transmit antenna selection and the maximal-ratio combining techniques at the ST and the secondary receiver (SR), respectively. First, we obtain the signalto-noise ratio (SNR) distributions received by the SR under perfect and imperfect CSI conditions. Then we show that the SNR distributions are tail-equivalent in the sense that the right tails of the two distributions decay in the same rate as the number of transmit antennas nt grows to infinity. Based on the extreme value theory, when the transmit power of the ST is solely limited by the interference constraint, we show that the limiting SNR at the SR is Fre&#x0301;chet-distributed and the limiting rate scales as log(n<sub>t</sub>). When the transmit power of ST is determined by both the maximal transmit power and the interference power constraints, the limiting SNR is Gumbel-distributed and the limiting rate scales as log(log(n<sub>t</sub>)). We further show that the average rate can be estimated by the corresponding easier-to-obtain outage rate. Numerical results indicate that the derived asymptotic rate expressions represent accurate approximations even when nt is &#x201C;not-solarge&#x201D;. Finally, we study the robustness of the secondary transmissions by analyzing the corresponding average symbol error rates (SER) under general modulation and coding schemes. The findings indicate that the SER is Weibull distributed, when the maximal transmit power and interference power constraints are comparable.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8846011/Spectrum sharingextreme value theoryrate scaling lawsymbol error rate
spellingShingle Ruifeng Duan
Zhong Zheng
Riku Jantti
Jyri Hamalainen
Zygmunt J. Haas
Asymptotic Analysis for Spectrum-Sharing Systems With TAS/MRC Using Extreme Value Theory: An Overlooked Aspect
IEEE Access
Spectrum sharing
extreme value theory
rate scaling law
symbol error rate
title Asymptotic Analysis for Spectrum-Sharing Systems With TAS/MRC Using Extreme Value Theory: An Overlooked Aspect
title_full Asymptotic Analysis for Spectrum-Sharing Systems With TAS/MRC Using Extreme Value Theory: An Overlooked Aspect
title_fullStr Asymptotic Analysis for Spectrum-Sharing Systems With TAS/MRC Using Extreme Value Theory: An Overlooked Aspect
title_full_unstemmed Asymptotic Analysis for Spectrum-Sharing Systems With TAS/MRC Using Extreme Value Theory: An Overlooked Aspect
title_short Asymptotic Analysis for Spectrum-Sharing Systems With TAS/MRC Using Extreme Value Theory: An Overlooked Aspect
title_sort asymptotic analysis for spectrum sharing systems with tas mrc using extreme value theory an overlooked aspect
topic Spectrum sharing
extreme value theory
rate scaling law
symbol error rate
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/8846011/
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