Epidermal growth factor receptors, testosterone levels and parotid gland changes in rats infected with Trypanosoma cruzi

It has been demonstrated that parotid glands of rats infected with Trypanosoma cruzi present severe histological alterations; changes include reduction in density and volume of the acini and duct systems and an increase in connective tissue. We evaluated the association between morphological changes...

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Main Authors: Kezia LH Aguirre, José B Alves, Gerluza AB Silva, Jarbas E Cardoso, Silvane MF Murta, Anderson J Ferreira
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2009-08-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762009000500009
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author Kezia LH Aguirre
José B Alves
Gerluza AB Silva
Jarbas E Cardoso
Silvane MF Murta
Anderson J Ferreira
author_facet Kezia LH Aguirre
José B Alves
Gerluza AB Silva
Jarbas E Cardoso
Silvane MF Murta
Anderson J Ferreira
author_sort Kezia LH Aguirre
collection DOAJ
description It has been demonstrated that parotid glands of rats infected with Trypanosoma cruzi present severe histological alterations; changes include reduction in density and volume of the acini and duct systems and an increase in connective tissue. We evaluated the association between morphological changes in parotid glands, circulating testosterone levels and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) expression in experimental Chagas disease in rats. Animals at 18 days of infection (acute phase) showed a significant decrease in body weight, serum testosterone levels and EGF-R expression in the parotid gland compared with a control group. Since decreases in body weight could lead to a reduction in circulating testosterone concentration, we believe that the reduction in EGF-R expression in parotid glands of infected rats is due to alterations in testosterone levels and atrophy of parotid glands is caused by changes in EGF-R expression. Additionally, at 50 days (chronic phase) of infection parotid glands showed a normal histological aspect likely due to the normalization of the body weight. These findings suggest that the testosterone-EGF-R axis is involved in the histological changes.
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spelling doaj.art-e8fc9471281c46368409ee8e6c1bade42023-08-02T09:28:12ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602009-08-01104571571910.1590/S0074-02762009000500009Epidermal growth factor receptors, testosterone levels and parotid gland changes in rats infected with Trypanosoma cruziKezia LH AguirreJosé B AlvesGerluza AB SilvaJarbas E CardosoSilvane MF MurtaAnderson J FerreiraIt has been demonstrated that parotid glands of rats infected with Trypanosoma cruzi present severe histological alterations; changes include reduction in density and volume of the acini and duct systems and an increase in connective tissue. We evaluated the association between morphological changes in parotid glands, circulating testosterone levels and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGF-R) expression in experimental Chagas disease in rats. Animals at 18 days of infection (acute phase) showed a significant decrease in body weight, serum testosterone levels and EGF-R expression in the parotid gland compared with a control group. Since decreases in body weight could lead to a reduction in circulating testosterone concentration, we believe that the reduction in EGF-R expression in parotid glands of infected rats is due to alterations in testosterone levels and atrophy of parotid glands is caused by changes in EGF-R expression. Additionally, at 50 days (chronic phase) of infection parotid glands showed a normal histological aspect likely due to the normalization of the body weight. These findings suggest that the testosterone-EGF-R axis is involved in the histological changes.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762009000500009parotid glandshistological alterationsChagas diseasetestosteroneEGF-receptor
spellingShingle Kezia LH Aguirre
José B Alves
Gerluza AB Silva
Jarbas E Cardoso
Silvane MF Murta
Anderson J Ferreira
Epidermal growth factor receptors, testosterone levels and parotid gland changes in rats infected with Trypanosoma cruzi
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
parotid glands
histological alterations
Chagas disease
testosterone
EGF-receptor
title Epidermal growth factor receptors, testosterone levels and parotid gland changes in rats infected with Trypanosoma cruzi
title_full Epidermal growth factor receptors, testosterone levels and parotid gland changes in rats infected with Trypanosoma cruzi
title_fullStr Epidermal growth factor receptors, testosterone levels and parotid gland changes in rats infected with Trypanosoma cruzi
title_full_unstemmed Epidermal growth factor receptors, testosterone levels and parotid gland changes in rats infected with Trypanosoma cruzi
title_short Epidermal growth factor receptors, testosterone levels and parotid gland changes in rats infected with Trypanosoma cruzi
title_sort epidermal growth factor receptors testosterone levels and parotid gland changes in rats infected with trypanosoma cruzi
topic parotid glands
histological alterations
Chagas disease
testosterone
EGF-receptor
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762009000500009
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