Testing camera traps as a potential tool for detecting nest predation of birds in a tropical rainforest environment

ABSTRACT Identification of the predators of bird nests is essential to test ecological and evolutionary hypotheses and to make practical management decisions. A variety of nest monitoring devices have been proposed but many remain difficult to set up in the field. The aim of this study was to test c...

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Main Authors: Lais Ribeiro-Silva, Daniel F. Perrella, Carlos H. Biagolini-Jr, Paulo V.Q. Zima, Augusto J. Piratelli, Marcelo N. Schlindwein, Pedro M. Galetti Junior, Mercival R. Francisco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zoologia 2018-06-01
Series:Zoologia (Curitiba)
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100326&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Lais Ribeiro-Silva
Daniel F. Perrella
Carlos H. Biagolini-Jr
Paulo V.Q. Zima
Augusto J. Piratelli
Marcelo N. Schlindwein
Pedro M. Galetti Junior
Mercival R. Francisco
author_facet Lais Ribeiro-Silva
Daniel F. Perrella
Carlos H. Biagolini-Jr
Paulo V.Q. Zima
Augusto J. Piratelli
Marcelo N. Schlindwein
Pedro M. Galetti Junior
Mercival R. Francisco
author_sort Lais Ribeiro-Silva
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACT Identification of the predators of bird nests is essential to test ecological and evolutionary hypotheses and to make practical management decisions. A variety of nest monitoring devices have been proposed but many remain difficult to set up in the field. The aim of this study was to test camera traps as a potential tool to study predation of natural nests in a tropical rainforest environment. Specifically, we registered the predators, assessed their size range, and we compared the use of one and two cameras per nest. Of 122 nests from 24 bird species, 45 (37%) were depredated, and the cameras recorded the predator species in 29 of the total of depredated nests (64%). We identified predators in eight of 16 depredated nests (50%) in which we used one camera trap per nest, and we identified predators in 21 of 29 depredated nests (72%) when we used two camera traps per nest. The predators included six species of birds and six species of mammals, with body masses varying from 20 g to 16.5 kg. Causes for 10 of the 16 detection failures were identified and are discussed. These results suggest that camera traps are viable tools to investigate nest predation in a tropical rainforest area.
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spelling doaj.art-e9028040215d46c0a02beb4a111c56012023-01-02T19:45:32ZengSociedade Brasileira de ZoologiaZoologia (Curitiba)1984-46892018-06-0135010.3897/zoologia.35.e14678S1984-46702018000100326Testing camera traps as a potential tool for detecting nest predation of birds in a tropical rainforest environmentLais Ribeiro-SilvaDaniel F. PerrellaCarlos H. Biagolini-JrPaulo V.Q. ZimaAugusto J. PiratelliMarcelo N. SchlindweinPedro M. Galetti JuniorMercival R. FranciscoABSTRACT Identification of the predators of bird nests is essential to test ecological and evolutionary hypotheses and to make practical management decisions. A variety of nest monitoring devices have been proposed but many remain difficult to set up in the field. The aim of this study was to test camera traps as a potential tool to study predation of natural nests in a tropical rainforest environment. Specifically, we registered the predators, assessed their size range, and we compared the use of one and two cameras per nest. Of 122 nests from 24 bird species, 45 (37%) were depredated, and the cameras recorded the predator species in 29 of the total of depredated nests (64%). We identified predators in eight of 16 depredated nests (50%) in which we used one camera trap per nest, and we identified predators in 21 of 29 depredated nests (72%) when we used two camera traps per nest. The predators included six species of birds and six species of mammals, with body masses varying from 20 g to 16.5 kg. Causes for 10 of the 16 detection failures were identified and are discussed. These results suggest that camera traps are viable tools to investigate nest predation in a tropical rainforest area.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100326&lng=en&tlng=enAtlantic Forestnest monitoringnest predatorsnesting success
spellingShingle Lais Ribeiro-Silva
Daniel F. Perrella
Carlos H. Biagolini-Jr
Paulo V.Q. Zima
Augusto J. Piratelli
Marcelo N. Schlindwein
Pedro M. Galetti Junior
Mercival R. Francisco
Testing camera traps as a potential tool for detecting nest predation of birds in a tropical rainforest environment
Zoologia (Curitiba)
Atlantic Forest
nest monitoring
nest predators
nesting success
title Testing camera traps as a potential tool for detecting nest predation of birds in a tropical rainforest environment
title_full Testing camera traps as a potential tool for detecting nest predation of birds in a tropical rainforest environment
title_fullStr Testing camera traps as a potential tool for detecting nest predation of birds in a tropical rainforest environment
title_full_unstemmed Testing camera traps as a potential tool for detecting nest predation of birds in a tropical rainforest environment
title_short Testing camera traps as a potential tool for detecting nest predation of birds in a tropical rainforest environment
title_sort testing camera traps as a potential tool for detecting nest predation of birds in a tropical rainforest environment
topic Atlantic Forest
nest monitoring
nest predators
nesting success
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702018000100326&lng=en&tlng=en
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