Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as a potential treatment option in persistent subretinal fluid following the repair of a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

Purpose: To report the resolution of subretinal fluid persisting more than a year following retinal detachment surgery resolving with a short term course of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists use. Observations: A 41 year-old, highly myopic male presented with a temporal rhegmatogenous retinal de...

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Main Authors: Mohamad El Wardani, Marc D. de Smet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-03-01
Series:American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993622005357
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author Mohamad El Wardani
Marc D. de Smet
author_facet Mohamad El Wardani
Marc D. de Smet
author_sort Mohamad El Wardani
collection DOAJ
description Purpose: To report the resolution of subretinal fluid persisting more than a year following retinal detachment surgery resolving with a short term course of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists use. Observations: A 41 year-old, highly myopic male presented with a temporal rhegmatogenous retinal detachment involving the macula. The tear was treated with a radial sponge without subretinal fluid (SRF) drainage. Post-operatively, SRF persisted for more than 1 year with only slight improvement in visual acuity. On OCT, slow regression of subretinal fluid was noted. In order to stimulate the RPE pump, a systemic mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (spironolactone 50 mg) was initiated after discussion with the patient. After one month of therapy, there was a complete resolution of SRF and the visual acuity improved. Two years later, there was no reaccumulation of SRF and the visual acuity remained stable. Conclusions and importance: A short term of course of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist is a potential treatment for persistent subretinal fluid following a successful detachment surgery.
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spelling doaj.art-e903d8d3156e401e9e35789b6fdf0baa2023-02-17T04:55:12ZengElsevierAmerican Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports2451-99362023-03-0129101789Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as a potential treatment option in persistent subretinal fluid following the repair of a rhegmatogenous retinal detachmentMohamad El Wardani0Marc D. de Smet1Helvetia Retina Associates, Micro Invasive Ocular Surgery Center, Av du Léman 32, Lausanne, Switzerland; CNVO Eye Centre, Rle Vautier 10, 1400, Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland; Corresponding author. Micro Invasive Ocular Surgery Center, Av du Léman 32, Lausanne, Switzerland.Helvetia Retina Associates, Micro Invasive Ocular Surgery Center, Av du Léman 32, Lausanne, SwitzerlandPurpose: To report the resolution of subretinal fluid persisting more than a year following retinal detachment surgery resolving with a short term course of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists use. Observations: A 41 year-old, highly myopic male presented with a temporal rhegmatogenous retinal detachment involving the macula. The tear was treated with a radial sponge without subretinal fluid (SRF) drainage. Post-operatively, SRF persisted for more than 1 year with only slight improvement in visual acuity. On OCT, slow regression of subretinal fluid was noted. In order to stimulate the RPE pump, a systemic mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (spironolactone 50 mg) was initiated after discussion with the patient. After one month of therapy, there was a complete resolution of SRF and the visual acuity improved. Two years later, there was no reaccumulation of SRF and the visual acuity remained stable. Conclusions and importance: A short term of course of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist is a potential treatment for persistent subretinal fluid following a successful detachment surgery.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993622005357Retinal detachmentRetinal surgeryMineralocorticoid receptor antagonistSpironolactone
spellingShingle Mohamad El Wardani
Marc D. de Smet
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as a potential treatment option in persistent subretinal fluid following the repair of a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
American Journal of Ophthalmology Case Reports
Retinal detachment
Retinal surgery
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist
Spironolactone
title Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as a potential treatment option in persistent subretinal fluid following the repair of a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
title_full Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as a potential treatment option in persistent subretinal fluid following the repair of a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
title_fullStr Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as a potential treatment option in persistent subretinal fluid following the repair of a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
title_full_unstemmed Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as a potential treatment option in persistent subretinal fluid following the repair of a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
title_short Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as a potential treatment option in persistent subretinal fluid following the repair of a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
title_sort mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists as a potential treatment option in persistent subretinal fluid following the repair of a rhegmatogenous retinal detachment
topic Retinal detachment
Retinal surgery
Mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist
Spironolactone
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2451993622005357
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