Faraday Rotation of Dy<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>, CeF<sub>3</sub> and Y<sub>3</sub>Fe<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub> at the Mid-Infrared Wavelengths

The relatively narrow choice of magneto-active materials that could be used to construct Faraday devices (such as rotators or isolators) for the mid-infrared wavelengths arguably represents a pressing issue that is currently limiting the development of the mid-infrared lasers. Furthermore, the knowl...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: David Vojna, Ondřej Slezák, Ryo Yasuhara, Hiroaki Furuse, Antonio Lucianetti, Tomáš Mocek
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-11-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/13/23/5324
Description
Summary:The relatively narrow choice of magneto-active materials that could be used to construct Faraday devices (such as rotators or isolators) for the mid-infrared wavelengths arguably represents a pressing issue that is currently limiting the development of the mid-infrared lasers. Furthermore, the knowledge of the magneto-optical properties of the yet-reported mid-infrared magneto-active materials is usually restricted to a single wavelength only. To address this issue, we have dedicated this work to a comprehensive investigation of the magneto-optical properties of both the emerging (Dy<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>2</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>O<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> ceramics and CeF<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> crystal) and established (Y<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>Fe<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>5</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>O<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>12</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> crystal) mid-infrared magneto-active materials. A broadband radiation source was used in a combination with an advanced polarization-stepping method, enabling an in-depth analysis of the wavelength dependence of the investigated materials’ Faraday rotation. We were able to derive approximate models for the examined dependence, which, as we believe, may be conveniently used for designing the needed mid-infrared Faraday devices for lasers with the emission wavelengths in the 2-<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">μ</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> spectral region. In the case of Y<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>3</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>Fe<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>5</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula>O<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><msub><mrow></mrow><mn>12</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> crystal, the derived model may be used as a rough approximation of the material’s saturated Faraday rotation even beyond the 2-<inline-formula><math display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi mathvariant="sans-serif">μ</mi><mi mathvariant="normal">m</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> wavelengths.
ISSN:1996-1944