A colorectal cancer missed by colon capsule endoscopy: a case report

Abstract Background Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) is a non-invasive alternative to colonoscopy. The reported sensitivity and specificity of CCE for the detection of clinically significant colonic neoplasia is high. To date, there have been no reported cases of colorectal cancer (CRC) missed by CCE w...

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Main Authors: C. MacLeod, R. Oliphant, J. G. Docherty, A. J. M. Watson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2022-05-01
Series:BMC Gastroenterology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-022-02332-8
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author C. MacLeod
R. Oliphant
J. G. Docherty
A. J. M. Watson
author_facet C. MacLeod
R. Oliphant
J. G. Docherty
A. J. M. Watson
author_sort C. MacLeod
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) is a non-invasive alternative to colonoscopy. The reported sensitivity and specificity of CCE for the detection of clinically significant colonic neoplasia is high. To date, there have been no reported cases of colorectal cancer (CRC) missed by CCE which were located in segments adequately visualised by the capsule. Case presentation We present the case of a 71-year-old female, who underwent CCE for new lower gastrointestinal symptoms. The CCE reported 17 polyps (largest size 10 mm) and angiodysplasia. A 40 mm caecal pole tumour, not detected by the CCE, was identified at follow up colonoscopy. Surgical resection was performed, and the pathology sample was reported as moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma, pT2 pN0 (0/19) M0, with no evidence of EMVI. The patient made an uneventful recovery. The caecal pole tumour was not definitively identified on retrospective review of the CCE images. Conclusion To date, this is the first published case of a CRC missed entirely by CCE. Further research is required to allow calculation of the post CCE interval CRC rate to allow comparison with colonoscopy and CT colonogram.
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spelling doaj.art-e90d3c6c97614c499ce13ca3edd5d8832022-12-22T03:25:51ZengBMCBMC Gastroenterology1471-230X2022-05-012211410.1186/s12876-022-02332-8A colorectal cancer missed by colon capsule endoscopy: a case reportC. MacLeod0R. Oliphant1J. G. Docherty2A. J. M. Watson3Department of Surgery, Raigmore HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Raigmore HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Raigmore HospitalDepartment of Surgery, Raigmore HospitalAbstract Background Colon capsule endoscopy (CCE) is a non-invasive alternative to colonoscopy. The reported sensitivity and specificity of CCE for the detection of clinically significant colonic neoplasia is high. To date, there have been no reported cases of colorectal cancer (CRC) missed by CCE which were located in segments adequately visualised by the capsule. Case presentation We present the case of a 71-year-old female, who underwent CCE for new lower gastrointestinal symptoms. The CCE reported 17 polyps (largest size 10 mm) and angiodysplasia. A 40 mm caecal pole tumour, not detected by the CCE, was identified at follow up colonoscopy. Surgical resection was performed, and the pathology sample was reported as moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma, pT2 pN0 (0/19) M0, with no evidence of EMVI. The patient made an uneventful recovery. The caecal pole tumour was not definitively identified on retrospective review of the CCE images. Conclusion To date, this is the first published case of a CRC missed entirely by CCE. Further research is required to allow calculation of the post CCE interval CRC rate to allow comparison with colonoscopy and CT colonogram.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-022-02332-8Colon capsule endoscopyColorectal cancerColonoscopy
spellingShingle C. MacLeod
R. Oliphant
J. G. Docherty
A. J. M. Watson
A colorectal cancer missed by colon capsule endoscopy: a case report
BMC Gastroenterology
Colon capsule endoscopy
Colorectal cancer
Colonoscopy
title A colorectal cancer missed by colon capsule endoscopy: a case report
title_full A colorectal cancer missed by colon capsule endoscopy: a case report
title_fullStr A colorectal cancer missed by colon capsule endoscopy: a case report
title_full_unstemmed A colorectal cancer missed by colon capsule endoscopy: a case report
title_short A colorectal cancer missed by colon capsule endoscopy: a case report
title_sort colorectal cancer missed by colon capsule endoscopy a case report
topic Colon capsule endoscopy
Colorectal cancer
Colonoscopy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12876-022-02332-8
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