Water-Soluble <i>closo</i>-Docecaborate-Containing Pteroyl Derivatives Targeting Folate Receptor-Positive Tumors for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy

Water-soluble pteroyl-<i>closo</i>-dodecaborate conjugates (PBCs 1–4), were developed as folate receptor (FRα) targeting boron carriers for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). PBCs 1–4 had adequately low cytotoxicity with IC<sub>50</sub> values in the range of 1~3 mM toward...

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Main Authors: Fumiko Nakagawa, Hidehisa Kawashima, Taiki Morita, Hiroyuki Nakamura
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-07-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/7/1615
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author Fumiko Nakagawa
Hidehisa Kawashima
Taiki Morita
Hiroyuki Nakamura
author_facet Fumiko Nakagawa
Hidehisa Kawashima
Taiki Morita
Hiroyuki Nakamura
author_sort Fumiko Nakagawa
collection DOAJ
description Water-soluble pteroyl-<i>closo</i>-dodecaborate conjugates (PBCs 1–4), were developed as folate receptor (FRα) targeting boron carriers for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). PBCs 1–4 had adequately low cytotoxicity with IC<sub>50</sub> values in the range of 1~3 mM toward selected human cancer cells, low enough to use as BNCT boron agents. PBCs 1–3 showed significant cell uptake by FRα positive cells, especially U87MG glioblastoma cells, although the accumulation of PBC 4 was low compared with PBCs 1–3 and L-4-boronophenylalanine (L-BPA). The cellular uptake of PBC 1 and PBC 3 by HeLa cells was arrested by increasing the concentration of folate in the medium, indicating that the major uptake mechanisms of PBC 1–3 are primarily through FRα receptor-mediated endocytosis.
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spelling doaj.art-e9114f2dce384c908e468000f8d4bddc2023-11-20T05:46:52ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092020-07-0197161510.3390/cells9071615Water-Soluble <i>closo</i>-Docecaborate-Containing Pteroyl Derivatives Targeting Folate Receptor-Positive Tumors for Boron Neutron Capture TherapyFumiko Nakagawa0Hidehisa Kawashima1Taiki Morita2Hiroyuki Nakamura3School of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, JapanLaboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, JapanLaboratory for Chemistry and Life Science, Institute of Innovative Research, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, JapanSchool of Life Science and Technology, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 4259 Nagatsuta-cho, Midori-ku, Yokohama 226-8503, JapanWater-soluble pteroyl-<i>closo</i>-dodecaborate conjugates (PBCs 1–4), were developed as folate receptor (FRα) targeting boron carriers for boron neutron capture therapy (BNCT). PBCs 1–4 had adequately low cytotoxicity with IC<sub>50</sub> values in the range of 1~3 mM toward selected human cancer cells, low enough to use as BNCT boron agents. PBCs 1–3 showed significant cell uptake by FRα positive cells, especially U87MG glioblastoma cells, although the accumulation of PBC 4 was low compared with PBCs 1–3 and L-4-boronophenylalanine (L-BPA). The cellular uptake of PBC 1 and PBC 3 by HeLa cells was arrested by increasing the concentration of folate in the medium, indicating that the major uptake mechanisms of PBC 1–3 are primarily through FRα receptor-mediated endocytosis.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/7/1615boron neutron capture therapyfolateFRα<i>closo</i>-dodecaboratewater-soluble
spellingShingle Fumiko Nakagawa
Hidehisa Kawashima
Taiki Morita
Hiroyuki Nakamura
Water-Soluble <i>closo</i>-Docecaborate-Containing Pteroyl Derivatives Targeting Folate Receptor-Positive Tumors for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy
Cells
boron neutron capture therapy
folate
FRα
<i>closo</i>-dodecaborate
water-soluble
title Water-Soluble <i>closo</i>-Docecaborate-Containing Pteroyl Derivatives Targeting Folate Receptor-Positive Tumors for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy
title_full Water-Soluble <i>closo</i>-Docecaborate-Containing Pteroyl Derivatives Targeting Folate Receptor-Positive Tumors for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy
title_fullStr Water-Soluble <i>closo</i>-Docecaborate-Containing Pteroyl Derivatives Targeting Folate Receptor-Positive Tumors for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy
title_full_unstemmed Water-Soluble <i>closo</i>-Docecaborate-Containing Pteroyl Derivatives Targeting Folate Receptor-Positive Tumors for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy
title_short Water-Soluble <i>closo</i>-Docecaborate-Containing Pteroyl Derivatives Targeting Folate Receptor-Positive Tumors for Boron Neutron Capture Therapy
title_sort water soluble i closo i docecaborate containing pteroyl derivatives targeting folate receptor positive tumors for boron neutron capture therapy
topic boron neutron capture therapy
folate
FRα
<i>closo</i>-dodecaborate
water-soluble
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/9/7/1615
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