MBD analysis of flexible multibody system with mass loss

In this paper, we propose a formulation method for flexible multi-body systems with mass loss. The method derives the equation of motion using the velocity transformation method, in consideration of the shift of center-of-mass. There are three research purposes in this paper. The first purpose is to...

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Main Authors: Kanjuro MAKIHARA, Takashi KIKKAWA, Yoshiki SUGAWARA
Format: Article
Language:Japanese
Published: The Japan Society of Mechanical Engineers 2016-01-01
Series:Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/82/834/82_15-00504/_pdf/-char/en
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author Kanjuro MAKIHARA
Takashi KIKKAWA
Yoshiki SUGAWARA
author_facet Kanjuro MAKIHARA
Takashi KIKKAWA
Yoshiki SUGAWARA
author_sort Kanjuro MAKIHARA
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, we propose a formulation method for flexible multi-body systems with mass loss. The method derives the equation of motion using the velocity transformation method, in consideration of the shift of center-of-mass. There are three research purposes in this paper. The first purpose is to extend the velocity transformation method for describing flexible bodies. Conventional velocity transformation method has only focused on the dynamics of rigid bodies. The restoring force due to flexibility is introduced to the equation of motion as generalized external force. Our proposed method can deal with rigid, elastic, or geometric connections, such as hinge and sliding joints. The second purpose is to formulate flexible multi-body systems with mass loss. Conventional Kane's technique only deals with the dynamics of particles. On the other hand, the proposed method can express the dynamics for the mixed model of particles and rigid bodies, where particle elements express the mass change of the system. The third purpose is to verify the high usefulness of our method for the dynamics simulation of a flying rocket. The rocket is a representative multi-body system whose mass varies. We analyze the flight characteristics, such as pitch angle, for rocket models associated with the variation in stiffness. The simulation indicates that the mass loss greatly affects the dynamics of rockets. The calculation demonstrates a large difference in the flight dynamics between rigid and flexible models.
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spelling doaj.art-e9116b600a5f4081873237ef5048a0642022-12-22T03:41:30ZjpnThe Japan Society of Mechanical EngineersNihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu2187-97612016-01-018283415-0050415-0050410.1299/transjsme.15-00504transjsmeMBD analysis of flexible multibody system with mass lossKanjuro MAKIHARA0Takashi KIKKAWA1Yoshiki SUGAWARA2Department of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku UniversityDepartment of Aerospace Engineering, Tohoku UniversityDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Akita UniversityIn this paper, we propose a formulation method for flexible multi-body systems with mass loss. The method derives the equation of motion using the velocity transformation method, in consideration of the shift of center-of-mass. There are three research purposes in this paper. The first purpose is to extend the velocity transformation method for describing flexible bodies. Conventional velocity transformation method has only focused on the dynamics of rigid bodies. The restoring force due to flexibility is introduced to the equation of motion as generalized external force. Our proposed method can deal with rigid, elastic, or geometric connections, such as hinge and sliding joints. The second purpose is to formulate flexible multi-body systems with mass loss. Conventional Kane's technique only deals with the dynamics of particles. On the other hand, the proposed method can express the dynamics for the mixed model of particles and rigid bodies, where particle elements express the mass change of the system. The third purpose is to verify the high usefulness of our method for the dynamics simulation of a flying rocket. The rocket is a representative multi-body system whose mass varies. We analyze the flight characteristics, such as pitch angle, for rocket models associated with the variation in stiffness. The simulation indicates that the mass loss greatly affects the dynamics of rockets. The calculation demonstrates a large difference in the flight dynamics between rigid and flexible models.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/82/834/82_15-00504/_pdf/-char/enmultibody dynamicsflexible bodymass lossvelocity transformationrocket
spellingShingle Kanjuro MAKIHARA
Takashi KIKKAWA
Yoshiki SUGAWARA
MBD analysis of flexible multibody system with mass loss
Nihon Kikai Gakkai ronbunshu
multibody dynamics
flexible body
mass loss
velocity transformation
rocket
title MBD analysis of flexible multibody system with mass loss
title_full MBD analysis of flexible multibody system with mass loss
title_fullStr MBD analysis of flexible multibody system with mass loss
title_full_unstemmed MBD analysis of flexible multibody system with mass loss
title_short MBD analysis of flexible multibody system with mass loss
title_sort mbd analysis of flexible multibody system with mass loss
topic multibody dynamics
flexible body
mass loss
velocity transformation
rocket
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/transjsme/82/834/82_15-00504/_pdf/-char/en
work_keys_str_mv AT kanjuromakihara mbdanalysisofflexiblemultibodysystemwithmassloss
AT takashikikkawa mbdanalysisofflexiblemultibodysystemwithmassloss
AT yoshikisugawara mbdanalysisofflexiblemultibodysystemwithmassloss