High-density linkage map construction in an autotetraploid blueberry population and detection of quantitative trait loci for anthocyanin content

Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum, 2n = 4x = 48) is the most cultivated type of blueberry, both in New Zealand and overseas. Its perceived nutritional value is conferred by phytonutrients, particularly anthocyanins. Identifying the genetic mechanisms that control the biosynthesis of these met...

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Main Authors: Sara Montanari, Susan Thomson, Sarah Cordiner, Catrin S. Günther, Poppy Miller, Cecilia H. Deng, Tony McGhie, Mareike Knäbel, Toshi Foster, Janice Turner, David Chagné, Richard Espley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-09-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.965397/full
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author Sara Montanari
Susan Thomson
Sarah Cordiner
Catrin S. Günther
Poppy Miller
Cecilia H. Deng
Tony McGhie
Mareike Knäbel
Toshi Foster
Janice Turner
David Chagné
Richard Espley
author_facet Sara Montanari
Susan Thomson
Sarah Cordiner
Catrin S. Günther
Poppy Miller
Cecilia H. Deng
Tony McGhie
Mareike Knäbel
Toshi Foster
Janice Turner
David Chagné
Richard Espley
author_sort Sara Montanari
collection DOAJ
description Highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum, 2n = 4x = 48) is the most cultivated type of blueberry, both in New Zealand and overseas. Its perceived nutritional value is conferred by phytonutrients, particularly anthocyanins. Identifying the genetic mechanisms that control the biosynthesis of these metabolites would enable faster development of cultivars with improved fruit qualities. Here, we used recently released tools for genetic mapping in autotetraploids to build a high-density linkage map in highbush blueberry and to detect quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for fruit anthocyanin content. Genotyping was performed by target sequencing, with ∼18,000 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers being mapped into 12 phased linkage groups (LGs). Fruits were harvested when ripe for two seasons and analyzed with high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS): 25 different anthocyanin compounds were identified and quantified. Two major QTLs that were stable across years were discovered, one on LG2 and one on LG4, and the underlying candidate genes were identified. Interestingly, the presence of anthocyanins containing acylated sugars appeared to be under strong genetic control. Information gained in this study will enable the design of molecular markers for marker-assisted selection and will help build a better understanding of the genetic control of anthocyanin biosynthesis in this crop.
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spelling doaj.art-e91fc6466ecc412fa7bd7d1b4190ebda2022-12-22T02:00:31ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-09-011310.3389/fpls.2022.965397965397High-density linkage map construction in an autotetraploid blueberry population and detection of quantitative trait loci for anthocyanin contentSara Montanari0Susan Thomson1Sarah Cordiner2Catrin S. Günther3Poppy Miller4Cecilia H. Deng5Tony McGhie6Mareike Knäbel7Toshi Foster8Janice Turner9David Chagné10Richard Espley11The New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Motueka, New ZealandThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Lincoln, New ZealandThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Palmerston North, New ZealandThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Ruakura, New ZealandThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Te Puke, New ZealandThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Auckland, New ZealandThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Palmerston North, New ZealandThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Palmerston North, New ZealandThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Motueka, New ZealandThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Motueka, New ZealandThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Palmerston North, New ZealandThe New Zealand Institute for Plant and Food Research Limited, Auckland, New ZealandHighbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum, 2n = 4x = 48) is the most cultivated type of blueberry, both in New Zealand and overseas. Its perceived nutritional value is conferred by phytonutrients, particularly anthocyanins. Identifying the genetic mechanisms that control the biosynthesis of these metabolites would enable faster development of cultivars with improved fruit qualities. Here, we used recently released tools for genetic mapping in autotetraploids to build a high-density linkage map in highbush blueberry and to detect quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for fruit anthocyanin content. Genotyping was performed by target sequencing, with ∼18,000 single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) markers being mapped into 12 phased linkage groups (LGs). Fruits were harvested when ripe for two seasons and analyzed with high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS): 25 different anthocyanin compounds were identified and quantified. Two major QTLs that were stable across years were discovered, one on LG2 and one on LG4, and the underlying candidate genes were identified. Interestingly, the presence of anthocyanins containing acylated sugars appeared to be under strong genetic control. Information gained in this study will enable the design of molecular markers for marker-assisted selection and will help build a better understanding of the genetic control of anthocyanin biosynthesis in this crop.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.965397/fullVaccinium corymbosumfruit qualityflavonoidsSNP markersgenetic mapcandidate genes
spellingShingle Sara Montanari
Susan Thomson
Sarah Cordiner
Catrin S. Günther
Poppy Miller
Cecilia H. Deng
Tony McGhie
Mareike Knäbel
Toshi Foster
Janice Turner
David Chagné
Richard Espley
High-density linkage map construction in an autotetraploid blueberry population and detection of quantitative trait loci for anthocyanin content
Frontiers in Plant Science
Vaccinium corymbosum
fruit quality
flavonoids
SNP markers
genetic map
candidate genes
title High-density linkage map construction in an autotetraploid blueberry population and detection of quantitative trait loci for anthocyanin content
title_full High-density linkage map construction in an autotetraploid blueberry population and detection of quantitative trait loci for anthocyanin content
title_fullStr High-density linkage map construction in an autotetraploid blueberry population and detection of quantitative trait loci for anthocyanin content
title_full_unstemmed High-density linkage map construction in an autotetraploid blueberry population and detection of quantitative trait loci for anthocyanin content
title_short High-density linkage map construction in an autotetraploid blueberry population and detection of quantitative trait loci for anthocyanin content
title_sort high density linkage map construction in an autotetraploid blueberry population and detection of quantitative trait loci for anthocyanin content
topic Vaccinium corymbosum
fruit quality
flavonoids
SNP markers
genetic map
candidate genes
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.965397/full
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