Development of Fully Flexible Tactile Pressure Sensor with Bilayer Interlaced Bumps for Robotic Grasping Applications

Flexible tactile sensors have been utilized in intelligent robotics for human-machine interaction and healthcare monitoring. The relatively low flexibility, unbalanced sensitivity and sensing range of the tactile sensors are hindering the accurate tactile information perception during robotic hand g...

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Main Authors: Lingfeng Zhu, Yancheng Wang, Deqing Mei, Chengpeng Jiang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-08-01
Series:Micromachines
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/8/770
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author Lingfeng Zhu
Yancheng Wang
Deqing Mei
Chengpeng Jiang
author_facet Lingfeng Zhu
Yancheng Wang
Deqing Mei
Chengpeng Jiang
author_sort Lingfeng Zhu
collection DOAJ
description Flexible tactile sensors have been utilized in intelligent robotics for human-machine interaction and healthcare monitoring. The relatively low flexibility, unbalanced sensitivity and sensing range of the tactile sensors are hindering the accurate tactile information perception during robotic hand grasping of different objects. This paper developed a fully flexible tactile pressure sensor, using the flexible graphene and silver composites as the sensing element and stretchable electrodes, respectively. As for the structural design of the tactile sensor, the proposed bilayer interlaced bumps can be used to convert external pressure into the stretching of graphene composites. The fabricated tactile sensor exhibits a high sensing performance, including relatively high sensitivity (up to 3.40% kPa<sup>−1</sup>), wide sensing range (200 kPa), good dynamic response, and considerable repeatability. Then, the tactile sensor has been integrated with the robotic hand finger, and the grasping results have indicated the capability of using the tactile sensor to detect the distributed pressure during grasping applications. The grasping motions, properties of the objects can be further analyzed through the acquired tactile information in time and spatial domains, demonstrating the potential applications of the tactile sensor in intelligent robotics and human-machine interfaces.
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spelling doaj.art-e923c3a00c014d8c938f6279a135c17a2023-11-20T09:54:04ZengMDPI AGMicromachines2072-666X2020-08-0111877010.3390/mi11080770Development of Fully Flexible Tactile Pressure Sensor with Bilayer Interlaced Bumps for Robotic Grasping ApplicationsLingfeng Zhu0Yancheng Wang1Deqing Mei2Chengpeng Jiang3State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems, School of Mechanical Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, ChinaResearch Center for Smart Sensing, Zhejiang Lab, Hangzhou 310000, ChinaFlexible tactile sensors have been utilized in intelligent robotics for human-machine interaction and healthcare monitoring. The relatively low flexibility, unbalanced sensitivity and sensing range of the tactile sensors are hindering the accurate tactile information perception during robotic hand grasping of different objects. This paper developed a fully flexible tactile pressure sensor, using the flexible graphene and silver composites as the sensing element and stretchable electrodes, respectively. As for the structural design of the tactile sensor, the proposed bilayer interlaced bumps can be used to convert external pressure into the stretching of graphene composites. The fabricated tactile sensor exhibits a high sensing performance, including relatively high sensitivity (up to 3.40% kPa<sup>−1</sup>), wide sensing range (200 kPa), good dynamic response, and considerable repeatability. Then, the tactile sensor has been integrated with the robotic hand finger, and the grasping results have indicated the capability of using the tactile sensor to detect the distributed pressure during grasping applications. The grasping motions, properties of the objects can be further analyzed through the acquired tactile information in time and spatial domains, demonstrating the potential applications of the tactile sensor in intelligent robotics and human-machine interfaces.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/8/770flexible tactile sensorrobotic handbilayer interlaced bumpsstretchable compositesgrasping motions
spellingShingle Lingfeng Zhu
Yancheng Wang
Deqing Mei
Chengpeng Jiang
Development of Fully Flexible Tactile Pressure Sensor with Bilayer Interlaced Bumps for Robotic Grasping Applications
Micromachines
flexible tactile sensor
robotic hand
bilayer interlaced bumps
stretchable composites
grasping motions
title Development of Fully Flexible Tactile Pressure Sensor with Bilayer Interlaced Bumps for Robotic Grasping Applications
title_full Development of Fully Flexible Tactile Pressure Sensor with Bilayer Interlaced Bumps for Robotic Grasping Applications
title_fullStr Development of Fully Flexible Tactile Pressure Sensor with Bilayer Interlaced Bumps for Robotic Grasping Applications
title_full_unstemmed Development of Fully Flexible Tactile Pressure Sensor with Bilayer Interlaced Bumps for Robotic Grasping Applications
title_short Development of Fully Flexible Tactile Pressure Sensor with Bilayer Interlaced Bumps for Robotic Grasping Applications
title_sort development of fully flexible tactile pressure sensor with bilayer interlaced bumps for robotic grasping applications
topic flexible tactile sensor
robotic hand
bilayer interlaced bumps
stretchable composites
grasping motions
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-666X/11/8/770
work_keys_str_mv AT lingfengzhu developmentoffullyflexibletactilepressuresensorwithbilayerinterlacedbumpsforroboticgraspingapplications
AT yanchengwang developmentoffullyflexibletactilepressuresensorwithbilayerinterlacedbumpsforroboticgraspingapplications
AT deqingmei developmentoffullyflexibletactilepressuresensorwithbilayerinterlacedbumpsforroboticgraspingapplications
AT chengpengjiang developmentoffullyflexibletactilepressuresensorwithbilayerinterlacedbumpsforroboticgraspingapplications