Taboos, food avoidances, and diseases: Local epistemologies of health among Coastal Endenese in Eastern Indonesia

To advance interventions targeting malnutrition among small-scale fishing societies, knowledge on the role played by taboos and dietary avoidances on the consumption of fish related products becomes crucial. The article builds upon ethnographic fieldwork (participant observation, focus groups and in...

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Main Author: Victoria Constanza Ramenzoni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.977694/full
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author Victoria Constanza Ramenzoni
author_facet Victoria Constanza Ramenzoni
author_sort Victoria Constanza Ramenzoni
collection DOAJ
description To advance interventions targeting malnutrition among small-scale fishing societies, knowledge on the role played by taboos and dietary avoidances on the consumption of fish related products becomes crucial. The article builds upon ethnographic fieldwork (participant observation, focus groups and interviews), dietary questionnaires (n: 112), and archival research among Coastal Endenese in Eastern Indonesia to understand the role played by taboos and dietary preferences in regulating intake of marine products. Moving beyond binary notions of “good” and “bad” when considering the food-system implications of taboos, it explores how local beliefs about illness and food shape dietary practices that can have concrete consequences for an individual's health. Endenese consider fish as having originated from terrestrial creatures, creating a continuous cycle of movement from land to sea and back. Within this cosmology, food is seen as a medium that can bring about healthy outcomes but also disease. Results emphasize the need to understand taboos and food avoidances within the larger cosmological and religious system but also underscore the changing nature of dietary preferences and values due to market integration processes which may have long-term repercussions on health. This information is key to the design of culturally sensitive dietary strategies and alternative livelihoods approaches that seek to minimize poverty.
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spelling doaj.art-e9289621d69949ccb6afed38494f3fd32023-01-27T05:58:07ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems2571-581X2023-01-01710.3389/fsufs.2023.977694977694Taboos, food avoidances, and diseases: Local epistemologies of health among Coastal Endenese in Eastern IndonesiaVictoria Constanza RamenzoniTo advance interventions targeting malnutrition among small-scale fishing societies, knowledge on the role played by taboos and dietary avoidances on the consumption of fish related products becomes crucial. The article builds upon ethnographic fieldwork (participant observation, focus groups and interviews), dietary questionnaires (n: 112), and archival research among Coastal Endenese in Eastern Indonesia to understand the role played by taboos and dietary preferences in regulating intake of marine products. Moving beyond binary notions of “good” and “bad” when considering the food-system implications of taboos, it explores how local beliefs about illness and food shape dietary practices that can have concrete consequences for an individual's health. Endenese consider fish as having originated from terrestrial creatures, creating a continuous cycle of movement from land to sea and back. Within this cosmology, food is seen as a medium that can bring about healthy outcomes but also disease. Results emphasize the need to understand taboos and food avoidances within the larger cosmological and religious system but also underscore the changing nature of dietary preferences and values due to market integration processes which may have long-term repercussions on health. This information is key to the design of culturally sensitive dietary strategies and alternative livelihoods approaches that seek to minimize poverty.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.977694/fullfoodfisheriesnutritiontraditional societiesIndonesia
spellingShingle Victoria Constanza Ramenzoni
Taboos, food avoidances, and diseases: Local epistemologies of health among Coastal Endenese in Eastern Indonesia
Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems
food
fisheries
nutrition
traditional societies
Indonesia
title Taboos, food avoidances, and diseases: Local epistemologies of health among Coastal Endenese in Eastern Indonesia
title_full Taboos, food avoidances, and diseases: Local epistemologies of health among Coastal Endenese in Eastern Indonesia
title_fullStr Taboos, food avoidances, and diseases: Local epistemologies of health among Coastal Endenese in Eastern Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Taboos, food avoidances, and diseases: Local epistemologies of health among Coastal Endenese in Eastern Indonesia
title_short Taboos, food avoidances, and diseases: Local epistemologies of health among Coastal Endenese in Eastern Indonesia
title_sort taboos food avoidances and diseases local epistemologies of health among coastal endenese in eastern indonesia
topic food
fisheries
nutrition
traditional societies
Indonesia
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fsufs.2023.977694/full
work_keys_str_mv AT victoriaconstanzaramenzoni taboosfoodavoidancesanddiseaseslocalepistemologiesofhealthamongcoastalendeneseineasternindonesia