Effect of dietary supplementation with linseed and organic selenium on plasma metabolic parameters in Holstein dairy cows
Substantial metabolic and oxidative stress and a decrease in immune function have been associated with increased sensitivity to several diseases in dairy cows during the transition period (before and after calving). We investigated the effect of supplementation with linseed (LS), rich in omega-3 pol...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Taylor & Francis Group
2022-12-01
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| Series: | Journal of Applied Animal Research |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2022.2110500 |
| _version_ | 1798039823168045056 |
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| author | Mislav Đidara Nina Poljičak-Milas Josip Novoselec Martina Pavlić Dalibor Đud Marcela Šperanda |
| author_facet | Mislav Đidara Nina Poljičak-Milas Josip Novoselec Martina Pavlić Dalibor Đud Marcela Šperanda |
| author_sort | Mislav Đidara |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Substantial metabolic and oxidative stress and a decrease in immune function have been associated with increased sensitivity to several diseases in dairy cows during the transition period (before and after calving). We investigated the effect of supplementation with linseed (LS), rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs), alone, or in combination with an organic source of selenium, on the plasma metabolic parameters during the transition (10 ± 3 days before to 42 days after calving). A portion of the total mixed ration (TMR) from the control group (C) was replaced with n-3 PUFA-rich LS in both experimental groups (LS and LS + Se), keeping the diets iso-energetic and iso-nitrogenous. In addition, in the LS + Se group, inorganic sodium selenite was replaced by organic selenium. On day 42, we found (a) higher (P < 0.05) LDL level and Sodium ion concentration in the LS group than in the LS + Se and C groups; (b) lower (P < 0.05) concentrations of triglycerides and lactate in the LS and LS + Se groups than in the C group; and (c) higher (P < 0.05) urea concentration in the LS + Se group than in the C and LS groups. In conclusion, n-3 PUFA supplementation acted positively on lipid profile and no adverse effect on plasma metabolic parameters were found. |
| first_indexed | 2024-04-11T21:59:00Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-e92a65bc58164e6d961e91fefe86eb40 |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 0971-2119 0974-1844 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-04-11T21:59:00Z |
| publishDate | 2022-12-01 |
| publisher | Taylor & Francis Group |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Journal of Applied Animal Research |
| spelling | doaj.art-e92a65bc58164e6d961e91fefe86eb402022-12-22T04:01:00ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Applied Animal Research0971-21190974-18442022-12-0150156056610.1080/09712119.2022.2110500Effect of dietary supplementation with linseed and organic selenium on plasma metabolic parameters in Holstein dairy cowsMislav Đidara0Nina Poljičak-Milas1Josip Novoselec2Martina Pavlić3Dalibor Đud4Marcela Šperanda5Department of Animal Production and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Osijek, CroatiaDepartment of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Veterinary medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Animal Production and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Osijek, CroatiaCroatian Agency for Agriculture and Food, Osijek, CroatiaMinistry of Agriculture, Zagreb, CroatiaDepartment of Animal Production and Biotechnology, Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University of Osijek Osijek, CroatiaSubstantial metabolic and oxidative stress and a decrease in immune function have been associated with increased sensitivity to several diseases in dairy cows during the transition period (before and after calving). We investigated the effect of supplementation with linseed (LS), rich in omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFAs), alone, or in combination with an organic source of selenium, on the plasma metabolic parameters during the transition (10 ± 3 days before to 42 days after calving). A portion of the total mixed ration (TMR) from the control group (C) was replaced with n-3 PUFA-rich LS in both experimental groups (LS and LS + Se), keeping the diets iso-energetic and iso-nitrogenous. In addition, in the LS + Se group, inorganic sodium selenite was replaced by organic selenium. On day 42, we found (a) higher (P < 0.05) LDL level and Sodium ion concentration in the LS group than in the LS + Se and C groups; (b) lower (P < 0.05) concentrations of triglycerides and lactate in the LS and LS + Se groups than in the C group; and (c) higher (P < 0.05) urea concentration in the LS + Se group than in the C and LS groups. In conclusion, n-3 PUFA supplementation acted positively on lipid profile and no adverse effect on plasma metabolic parameters were found.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2022.2110500Dairy cowblood metabolitelinseedselenium |
| spellingShingle | Mislav Đidara Nina Poljičak-Milas Josip Novoselec Martina Pavlić Dalibor Đud Marcela Šperanda Effect of dietary supplementation with linseed and organic selenium on plasma metabolic parameters in Holstein dairy cows Journal of Applied Animal Research Dairy cow blood metabolite linseed selenium |
| title | Effect of dietary supplementation with linseed and organic selenium on plasma metabolic parameters in Holstein dairy cows |
| title_full | Effect of dietary supplementation with linseed and organic selenium on plasma metabolic parameters in Holstein dairy cows |
| title_fullStr | Effect of dietary supplementation with linseed and organic selenium on plasma metabolic parameters in Holstein dairy cows |
| title_full_unstemmed | Effect of dietary supplementation with linseed and organic selenium on plasma metabolic parameters in Holstein dairy cows |
| title_short | Effect of dietary supplementation with linseed and organic selenium on plasma metabolic parameters in Holstein dairy cows |
| title_sort | effect of dietary supplementation with linseed and organic selenium on plasma metabolic parameters in holstein dairy cows |
| topic | Dairy cow blood metabolite linseed selenium |
| url | https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/09712119.2022.2110500 |
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