The coal-forming environment during mass extinction in the latest permian: Evidence from geochemistry of rare Earth elements

The C1 coal of Latest Permian during mass extinction in eastern Yunnan was studied to reveal the terrestrial paleoenvironment and influence of geological events on coal-formation during mass extinction. An analysis of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) was conducted on the C1 coal from the Yantang Mine of X...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Juan Wang, Longyi Shao, Zhiming Yan, Xuetian Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-01-01
Series:Frontiers in Earth Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.1057831/full
_version_ 1797950698712727552
author Juan Wang
Juan Wang
Juan Wang
Longyi Shao
Zhiming Yan
Xuetian Wang
author_facet Juan Wang
Juan Wang
Juan Wang
Longyi Shao
Zhiming Yan
Xuetian Wang
author_sort Juan Wang
collection DOAJ
description The C1 coal of Latest Permian during mass extinction in eastern Yunnan was studied to reveal the terrestrial paleoenvironment and influence of geological events on coal-formation during mass extinction. An analysis of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) was conducted on the C1 coal from the Yantang Mine of Xuanwei, eastern Yunnan Province, which was deposited during the latest Permian. A total of 24 samples from coals, partings, roofs and floors from the C1 coal were taken from the fresh face in the underground mine. The results of the REEs analysis indicated that the total REE content (∑REE) in the C1 coal varies from 23.99 μg/g to 267.94 μg/g, averaged 122.69 μg/g. The C1 coal is enriched in light REE (LREE) relative to heavy REE (HREE), signifying the fractionation between LREE and HREE. Most samples of the coal seam C1 are depleted in Eu in various degrees and slightly depleted in Ce, especially two partings in sub-seams B1 and B3 which show the significant negative Eu anomalies. The geochemical characteristics of REE reveal that the C1 coal was deposited in a weak oxidation environment; the sedimentary environment was turbulent during the middle-later stage of coal-forming process; the C1 coal was affected by the basalt clastic materials from the Khangdian Oldland and acidic synsedimentary volcanic ash in the coal-forming period. The geochemical characteristics of Tonsteins in C1 coal are similar to those of marine Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB) volcanic ash layers in South China, which are both derived from the felsic volcanism caused by the closure of the Paleo-Tethys at the southwestern margin of the South China. Furthermore, the C1 coal was also affected by the eruption of Siberian large igneous province (SLIP) in the early stage.
first_indexed 2024-04-10T22:20:21Z
format Article
id doaj.art-e92b62d3676644c4a9a982f7f19b81f6
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2296-6463
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-10T22:20:21Z
publishDate 2023-01-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Earth Science
spelling doaj.art-e92b62d3676644c4a9a982f7f19b81f62023-01-18T04:32:52ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Earth Science2296-64632023-01-011010.3389/feart.2022.10578311057831The coal-forming environment during mass extinction in the latest permian: Evidence from geochemistry of rare Earth elementsJuan Wang0Juan Wang1Juan Wang2Longyi Shao3Zhiming Yan4Xuetian Wang5School of Resources and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, ChinaCollaborative Innovation Center of Coal Work Safety and Clean High Efficiency Utilization, Jiaozuo, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Coal Resources and Safe Mining, College of Geoscience and Surveying Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology (Beijing), Beijing, ChinaThe C1 coal of Latest Permian during mass extinction in eastern Yunnan was studied to reveal the terrestrial paleoenvironment and influence of geological events on coal-formation during mass extinction. An analysis of Rare Earth Elements (REEs) was conducted on the C1 coal from the Yantang Mine of Xuanwei, eastern Yunnan Province, which was deposited during the latest Permian. A total of 24 samples from coals, partings, roofs and floors from the C1 coal were taken from the fresh face in the underground mine. The results of the REEs analysis indicated that the total REE content (∑REE) in the C1 coal varies from 23.99 μg/g to 267.94 μg/g, averaged 122.69 μg/g. The C1 coal is enriched in light REE (LREE) relative to heavy REE (HREE), signifying the fractionation between LREE and HREE. Most samples of the coal seam C1 are depleted in Eu in various degrees and slightly depleted in Ce, especially two partings in sub-seams B1 and B3 which show the significant negative Eu anomalies. The geochemical characteristics of REE reveal that the C1 coal was deposited in a weak oxidation environment; the sedimentary environment was turbulent during the middle-later stage of coal-forming process; the C1 coal was affected by the basalt clastic materials from the Khangdian Oldland and acidic synsedimentary volcanic ash in the coal-forming period. The geochemical characteristics of Tonsteins in C1 coal are similar to those of marine Permian-Triassic boundary (PTB) volcanic ash layers in South China, which are both derived from the felsic volcanism caused by the closure of the Paleo-Tethys at the southwestern margin of the South China. Furthermore, the C1 coal was also affected by the eruption of Siberian large igneous province (SLIP) in the early stage.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.1057831/fullthe latest Permianrare Earth elementscoal-forming environmentvolcanismeastern Yunnan
spellingShingle Juan Wang
Juan Wang
Juan Wang
Longyi Shao
Zhiming Yan
Xuetian Wang
The coal-forming environment during mass extinction in the latest permian: Evidence from geochemistry of rare Earth elements
Frontiers in Earth Science
the latest Permian
rare Earth elements
coal-forming environment
volcanism
eastern Yunnan
title The coal-forming environment during mass extinction in the latest permian: Evidence from geochemistry of rare Earth elements
title_full The coal-forming environment during mass extinction in the latest permian: Evidence from geochemistry of rare Earth elements
title_fullStr The coal-forming environment during mass extinction in the latest permian: Evidence from geochemistry of rare Earth elements
title_full_unstemmed The coal-forming environment during mass extinction in the latest permian: Evidence from geochemistry of rare Earth elements
title_short The coal-forming environment during mass extinction in the latest permian: Evidence from geochemistry of rare Earth elements
title_sort coal forming environment during mass extinction in the latest permian evidence from geochemistry of rare earth elements
topic the latest Permian
rare Earth elements
coal-forming environment
volcanism
eastern Yunnan
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/feart.2022.1057831/full
work_keys_str_mv AT juanwang thecoalformingenvironmentduringmassextinctioninthelatestpermianevidencefromgeochemistryofrareearthelements
AT juanwang thecoalformingenvironmentduringmassextinctioninthelatestpermianevidencefromgeochemistryofrareearthelements
AT juanwang thecoalformingenvironmentduringmassextinctioninthelatestpermianevidencefromgeochemistryofrareearthelements
AT longyishao thecoalformingenvironmentduringmassextinctioninthelatestpermianevidencefromgeochemistryofrareearthelements
AT zhimingyan thecoalformingenvironmentduringmassextinctioninthelatestpermianevidencefromgeochemistryofrareearthelements
AT xuetianwang thecoalformingenvironmentduringmassextinctioninthelatestpermianevidencefromgeochemistryofrareearthelements
AT juanwang coalformingenvironmentduringmassextinctioninthelatestpermianevidencefromgeochemistryofrareearthelements
AT juanwang coalformingenvironmentduringmassextinctioninthelatestpermianevidencefromgeochemistryofrareearthelements
AT juanwang coalformingenvironmentduringmassextinctioninthelatestpermianevidencefromgeochemistryofrareearthelements
AT longyishao coalformingenvironmentduringmassextinctioninthelatestpermianevidencefromgeochemistryofrareearthelements
AT zhimingyan coalformingenvironmentduringmassextinctioninthelatestpermianevidencefromgeochemistryofrareearthelements
AT xuetianwang coalformingenvironmentduringmassextinctioninthelatestpermianevidencefromgeochemistryofrareearthelements