Non-Crystallographic Layer Lattice Restrictions in Order-Disorder (OD) Structures

Symmetry operations of layers periodic in two dimensions restrict the geometry the lattice according to the five two-dimensional Bravais types of lattices. In order-disorder (OD) structures, the operations relating equivalent layers generally leave invariant only a sublattice of the layers. The thus...

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Main Author: Berthold Stöger
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2014-07-01
Series:Symmetry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/6/3/589
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author Berthold Stöger
author_facet Berthold Stöger
author_sort Berthold Stöger
collection DOAJ
description Symmetry operations of layers periodic in two dimensions restrict the geometry the lattice according to the five two-dimensional Bravais types of lattices. In order-disorder (OD) structures, the operations relating equivalent layers generally leave invariant only a sublattice of the layers. The thus resulting restrictions can be expressed in terms of linear relations of the a2, b2 and a · b scalar products of the lattice basis vectors with rational coefficients. To characterize OD families and to check their validity, these lattice restrictions are expressed in the bases of different layers and combined. For a more familiar notation, they can be expressed in terms of the lattice parameters a, b and . Alternatively, the description of the lattice restrictions may be simplified by using centered lattices. The representation of the lattice restrictions in terms of scalar products is dependent on the chosen basis. A basis-independent classification of the lattice restrictions is outlined.
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spelling doaj.art-e933231054cb4e219d1d24ba5536b5412022-12-22T02:55:15ZengMDPI AGSymmetry2073-89942014-07-016358962110.3390/sym6030589sym6030589Non-Crystallographic Layer Lattice Restrictions in Order-Disorder (OD) StructuresBerthold Stöger0Institute of Chemical Technologies and Analytics, Vienna University of Technology, Getreidemarkt 9/194-SC, Vienna 1060, AustriaSymmetry operations of layers periodic in two dimensions restrict the geometry the lattice according to the five two-dimensional Bravais types of lattices. In order-disorder (OD) structures, the operations relating equivalent layers generally leave invariant only a sublattice of the layers. The thus resulting restrictions can be expressed in terms of linear relations of the a2, b2 and a · b scalar products of the lattice basis vectors with rational coefficients. To characterize OD families and to check their validity, these lattice restrictions are expressed in the bases of different layers and combined. For a more familiar notation, they can be expressed in terms of the lattice parameters a, b and . Alternatively, the description of the lattice restrictions may be simplified by using centered lattices. The representation of the lattice restrictions in terms of scalar products is dependent on the chosen basis. A basis-independent classification of the lattice restrictions is outlined.http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/6/3/589order-disorder theorylocal symmetrylattice
spellingShingle Berthold Stöger
Non-Crystallographic Layer Lattice Restrictions in Order-Disorder (OD) Structures
Symmetry
order-disorder theory
local symmetry
lattice
title Non-Crystallographic Layer Lattice Restrictions in Order-Disorder (OD) Structures
title_full Non-Crystallographic Layer Lattice Restrictions in Order-Disorder (OD) Structures
title_fullStr Non-Crystallographic Layer Lattice Restrictions in Order-Disorder (OD) Structures
title_full_unstemmed Non-Crystallographic Layer Lattice Restrictions in Order-Disorder (OD) Structures
title_short Non-Crystallographic Layer Lattice Restrictions in Order-Disorder (OD) Structures
title_sort non crystallographic layer lattice restrictions in order disorder od structures
topic order-disorder theory
local symmetry
lattice
url http://www.mdpi.com/2073-8994/6/3/589
work_keys_str_mv AT bertholdstoger noncrystallographiclayerlatticerestrictionsinorderdisorderodstructures