Investigation of Sediments in the Zayandehrud Reservoir through Area-increment and Area-reduction Empirical Models

The construction of a dam on a river causes sediments to settle behind the dam. It is important for dam designer to estimate the rate and distribution of sediments in the reservoir in order to decide the dam stability and fix the sill elevations of the outlets and penstock gates. In this study, the...

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Main Authors: Sayed-Farhad Mousavi, Manuchehr Haidarpour, Saeid Shabanlou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Water and Wastewater Consulting Engineers Research Development 2006-03-01
Series:آب و فاضلاب
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.wwjournal.ir/article_2323_72e3d8cbe16a0cf2001fa31fea5af87b.pdf
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author Sayed-Farhad Mousavi
Manuchehr Haidarpour
Saeid Shabanlou
author_facet Sayed-Farhad Mousavi
Manuchehr Haidarpour
Saeid Shabanlou
author_sort Sayed-Farhad Mousavi
collection DOAJ
description The construction of a dam on a river causes sediments to settle behind the dam. It is important for dam designer to estimate the rate and distribution of sediments in the reservoir in order to decide the dam stability and fix the sill elevations of the outlets and penstock gates. In this study, the accuracy of area-reduction and area-increment methods in estimating sediment distribution in the reservoir of Zayandehrud dam is evaluated. Measurement of sediment at dam reservoir was done in 1988 and 2000. The distribution of sediments in different heights was performed through volume-height and initial height-area curves plus area-increment and area-reduction methods. Comparison of the sediment distribution in the reservoir with these models showed that Borland and Miller area-reduction method was the best and has the least error in this respect. Therefore, this method has been applied to predict the sediment distribution for the years of 2020, 2045 and 2070.
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spelling doaj.art-e935af3c9ae24dbda373210442f3a8602022-12-21T18:18:24ZengWater and Wastewater Consulting Engineers Research Developmentآب و فاضلاب1024-59362383-09052006-03-0117176822323Investigation of Sediments in the Zayandehrud Reservoir through Area-increment and Area-reduction Empirical ModelsSayed-Farhad Mousavi0Manuchehr Haidarpour1Saeid Shabanlou2Prof., College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of TechnologyAssist. Prof., College of Agriculture, Isfahan University of TechnologyPh.D Student, Azad Islamic University, TehranThe construction of a dam on a river causes sediments to settle behind the dam. It is important for dam designer to estimate the rate and distribution of sediments in the reservoir in order to decide the dam stability and fix the sill elevations of the outlets and penstock gates. In this study, the accuracy of area-reduction and area-increment methods in estimating sediment distribution in the reservoir of Zayandehrud dam is evaluated. Measurement of sediment at dam reservoir was done in 1988 and 2000. The distribution of sediments in different heights was performed through volume-height and initial height-area curves plus area-increment and area-reduction methods. Comparison of the sediment distribution in the reservoir with these models showed that Borland and Miller area-reduction method was the best and has the least error in this respect. Therefore, this method has been applied to predict the sediment distribution for the years of 2020, 2045 and 2070.http://www.wwjournal.ir/article_2323_72e3d8cbe16a0cf2001fa31fea5af87b.pdfArea- IncrementArea-ReductionZayandehRud damSedimentationDam reservoir
spellingShingle Sayed-Farhad Mousavi
Manuchehr Haidarpour
Saeid Shabanlou
Investigation of Sediments in the Zayandehrud Reservoir through Area-increment and Area-reduction Empirical Models
آب و فاضلاب
Area- Increment
Area-Reduction
ZayandehRud dam
Sedimentation
Dam reservoir
title Investigation of Sediments in the Zayandehrud Reservoir through Area-increment and Area-reduction Empirical Models
title_full Investigation of Sediments in the Zayandehrud Reservoir through Area-increment and Area-reduction Empirical Models
title_fullStr Investigation of Sediments in the Zayandehrud Reservoir through Area-increment and Area-reduction Empirical Models
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Sediments in the Zayandehrud Reservoir through Area-increment and Area-reduction Empirical Models
title_short Investigation of Sediments in the Zayandehrud Reservoir through Area-increment and Area-reduction Empirical Models
title_sort investigation of sediments in the zayandehrud reservoir through area increment and area reduction empirical models
topic Area- Increment
Area-Reduction
ZayandehRud dam
Sedimentation
Dam reservoir
url http://www.wwjournal.ir/article_2323_72e3d8cbe16a0cf2001fa31fea5af87b.pdf
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AT saeidshabanlou investigationofsedimentsinthezayandehrudreservoirthroughareaincrementandareareductionempiricalmodels