Hemangioma of the Rib Mimicking Chondrosarcoma: A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review

Cases. Case 1 was a 58-year-old man who presented with an incidentally detected, slowly growing mass in the right hypochondrium area. An imaging study showed the mass arising from the 11th rib, with ill-defined margins and cortical destruction. Differential diagnoses included chondrosarcoma and meta...

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Main Authors: Yusuke Tsuda, Hiroshi Kobayashi, Naohiro Makise, Liuzhe Zhang, Yusuke Shinoda, Tetsuo Ushiku, Sakae Tanaka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hindawi Limited 2021-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Orthopedics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9996380
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author Yusuke Tsuda
Hiroshi Kobayashi
Naohiro Makise
Liuzhe Zhang
Yusuke Shinoda
Tetsuo Ushiku
Sakae Tanaka
author_facet Yusuke Tsuda
Hiroshi Kobayashi
Naohiro Makise
Liuzhe Zhang
Yusuke Shinoda
Tetsuo Ushiku
Sakae Tanaka
author_sort Yusuke Tsuda
collection DOAJ
description Cases. Case 1 was a 58-year-old man who presented with an incidentally detected, slowly growing mass in the right hypochondrium area. An imaging study showed the mass arising from the 11th rib, with ill-defined margins and cortical destruction. Differential diagnoses included chondrosarcoma and metastatic malignant tumor. Open biopsy was associated with moderate bleeding (300 mL) despite small incision. Microscopic findings showed numerous irregular, dilated, and thin-walled vessels, consistent with the diagnosis of hemangioma of bone, and en bloc excision was performed with no surgical complication. Case 2 was a 49-year-old man who presented with an incidentally detected 4th rib mass with calcification on computed tomography scan. Chondrosarcoma was suspected according to imaging features. An open biopsy was considered to have a risk of tumor seeding because the tumor was located behind the scapula. En bloc excision of the tumor without biopsy was performed. The pathological findings were consistent with hemangioma of bone. Conclusion. We reported two cases of rare hemangioma arising from the rib, which mimicked chondrosarcoma. The preoperative diagnosis was challenging, both clinically and radiologically. Because biopsy for hemangioma of the rib is associated with a bleeding risk, the en bloc excision without biopsy can be a practical treatment option.
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spelling doaj.art-e936ddb7855c40d6b3b5e2c5869080ff2022-12-22T04:05:41ZengHindawi LimitedCase Reports in Orthopedics2090-67492090-67572021-01-01202110.1155/2021/99963809996380Hemangioma of the Rib Mimicking Chondrosarcoma: A Report of Two Cases and Literature ReviewYusuke Tsuda0Hiroshi Kobayashi1Naohiro Makise2Liuzhe Zhang3Yusuke Shinoda4Tetsuo Ushiku5Sakae Tanaka6Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 11386-55, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 11386-55, JapanDepartment of Pathology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 11386-55, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 11386-55, JapanDepartment of Pathology, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, JapanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, The University of Tokyo Hospital, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 11386-55, JapanCases. Case 1 was a 58-year-old man who presented with an incidentally detected, slowly growing mass in the right hypochondrium area. An imaging study showed the mass arising from the 11th rib, with ill-defined margins and cortical destruction. Differential diagnoses included chondrosarcoma and metastatic malignant tumor. Open biopsy was associated with moderate bleeding (300 mL) despite small incision. Microscopic findings showed numerous irregular, dilated, and thin-walled vessels, consistent with the diagnosis of hemangioma of bone, and en bloc excision was performed with no surgical complication. Case 2 was a 49-year-old man who presented with an incidentally detected 4th rib mass with calcification on computed tomography scan. Chondrosarcoma was suspected according to imaging features. An open biopsy was considered to have a risk of tumor seeding because the tumor was located behind the scapula. En bloc excision of the tumor without biopsy was performed. The pathological findings were consistent with hemangioma of bone. Conclusion. We reported two cases of rare hemangioma arising from the rib, which mimicked chondrosarcoma. The preoperative diagnosis was challenging, both clinically and radiologically. Because biopsy for hemangioma of the rib is associated with a bleeding risk, the en bloc excision without biopsy can be a practical treatment option.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9996380
spellingShingle Yusuke Tsuda
Hiroshi Kobayashi
Naohiro Makise
Liuzhe Zhang
Yusuke Shinoda
Tetsuo Ushiku
Sakae Tanaka
Hemangioma of the Rib Mimicking Chondrosarcoma: A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review
Case Reports in Orthopedics
title Hemangioma of the Rib Mimicking Chondrosarcoma: A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review
title_full Hemangioma of the Rib Mimicking Chondrosarcoma: A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review
title_fullStr Hemangioma of the Rib Mimicking Chondrosarcoma: A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Hemangioma of the Rib Mimicking Chondrosarcoma: A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review
title_short Hemangioma of the Rib Mimicking Chondrosarcoma: A Report of Two Cases and Literature Review
title_sort hemangioma of the rib mimicking chondrosarcoma a report of two cases and literature review
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9996380
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