Conformal motions of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I space–times in f(Q) gravity

In this paper, first, we find locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type I solutions in symmetric teleparallel gravity, which is so-called f(Q) gravity, where f(Q) is the function of non-metricity scalar Q. To explore the solutions, we assume both linear as well as nonlinear f(Q) gravity mode...

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Main Authors: Muhammad Jawad Ayyoub, Noura Alhouiti, Muhammad Ramzan, Arshad Ali, Akram Ali
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2024-02-01
Series:Results in Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724000950
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author Muhammad Jawad Ayyoub
Noura Alhouiti
Muhammad Ramzan
Arshad Ali
Akram Ali
author_facet Muhammad Jawad Ayyoub
Noura Alhouiti
Muhammad Ramzan
Arshad Ali
Akram Ali
author_sort Muhammad Jawad Ayyoub
collection DOAJ
description In this paper, first, we find locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type I solutions in symmetric teleparallel gravity, which is so-called f(Q) gravity, where f(Q) is the function of non-metricity scalar Q. To explore the solutions, we assume both linear as well as nonlinear f(Q) gravity models, along with some additional constraints on the components of the spacetimes. We came across twelve distinct classes of solutions for the said f(Q) gravity models. We also classify the extracted solutions according to their conformal vector fields (CVFs). The CVFs, being a generalization of the Killing vector fields (KVFs), also inherit some conservation laws. We observe the conservation of (linear, angular, or generalized) momentum, which consequently allows us to solve dynamical systems by conserved momenta. We also note the existence of proper CVFs in four cases (conformally non-flat), leaving the remaining classes of solutions to admit either homothetic vector fields (HVFs) or the KVFs. The overall dimension of CVFs for the obtained classes of solutions in f(Q) gravity is either four, five, six, or fifteen. In order to model the dynamics of extracted solutions, we find the energy density and pressure of fluid elements in each case.
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spelling doaj.art-e93a85050cc24cd9acfd3a53e4b46fd22024-02-15T05:23:57ZengElsevierResults in Physics2211-37972024-02-0157107413Conformal motions of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I space–times in f(Q) gravityMuhammad Jawad Ayyoub0Noura Alhouiti1Muhammad Ramzan2Arshad Ali3Akram Ali4Department of Mathematics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, PakistanDepartment of Basic Sciences, University College of Haqel, University of Tabuk, 71491 Tabuk, Saudi ArabiaDepartment of Mathematics, The Islamia University of Bahawalpur, PakistanInstitute for Advanced Study & School of Physical Science and Technology, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, PR China; Corresponding author.Department of Mathematics, College of Science, King Khalid University, 61421 Abha, Saudi ArabiaIn this paper, first, we find locally rotationally symmetric (LRS) Bianchi type I solutions in symmetric teleparallel gravity, which is so-called f(Q) gravity, where f(Q) is the function of non-metricity scalar Q. To explore the solutions, we assume both linear as well as nonlinear f(Q) gravity models, along with some additional constraints on the components of the spacetimes. We came across twelve distinct classes of solutions for the said f(Q) gravity models. We also classify the extracted solutions according to their conformal vector fields (CVFs). The CVFs, being a generalization of the Killing vector fields (KVFs), also inherit some conservation laws. We observe the conservation of (linear, angular, or generalized) momentum, which consequently allows us to solve dynamical systems by conserved momenta. We also note the existence of proper CVFs in four cases (conformally non-flat), leaving the remaining classes of solutions to admit either homothetic vector fields (HVFs) or the KVFs. The overall dimension of CVFs for the obtained classes of solutions in f(Q) gravity is either four, five, six, or fifteen. In order to model the dynamics of extracted solutions, we find the energy density and pressure of fluid elements in each case.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724000950Conformal motionsLRS Bianchi type I solutionsf(Q) gravity
spellingShingle Muhammad Jawad Ayyoub
Noura Alhouiti
Muhammad Ramzan
Arshad Ali
Akram Ali
Conformal motions of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I space–times in f(Q) gravity
Results in Physics
Conformal motions
LRS Bianchi type I solutions
f(Q) gravity
title Conformal motions of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I space–times in f(Q) gravity
title_full Conformal motions of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I space–times in f(Q) gravity
title_fullStr Conformal motions of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I space–times in f(Q) gravity
title_full_unstemmed Conformal motions of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I space–times in f(Q) gravity
title_short Conformal motions of locally rotationally symmetric Bianchi type I space–times in f(Q) gravity
title_sort conformal motions of locally rotationally symmetric bianchi type i space times in f q gravity
topic Conformal motions
LRS Bianchi type I solutions
f(Q) gravity
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2211379724000950
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AT nouraalhouiti conformalmotionsoflocallyrotationallysymmetricbianchitypeispacetimesinfqgravity
AT muhammadramzan conformalmotionsoflocallyrotationallysymmetricbianchitypeispacetimesinfqgravity
AT arshadali conformalmotionsoflocallyrotationallysymmetricbianchitypeispacetimesinfqgravity
AT akramali conformalmotionsoflocallyrotationallysymmetricbianchitypeispacetimesinfqgravity