A Novel Online State of Health Estimation Method for Electric Vehicle Pouch Cells Using Magnetic Field Imaging and Convolution Neural Networks

Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) are used as the main power source in electric vehicles (EVs). Despite their high energy density and commercial availability, LiBs chronically suffer from non-uniform cell ageing, leading to early capacity fade in the battery packs. In this paper, a non-invasive, online c...

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Main Authors: Mehrnaz Javadipour, Toshan Wickramanayake, Seyed Amir Alavi, Kamyar Mehran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Electrochem
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3293/3/4/51
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author Mehrnaz Javadipour
Toshan Wickramanayake
Seyed Amir Alavi
Kamyar Mehran
author_facet Mehrnaz Javadipour
Toshan Wickramanayake
Seyed Amir Alavi
Kamyar Mehran
author_sort Mehrnaz Javadipour
collection DOAJ
description Lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) are used as the main power source in electric vehicles (EVs). Despite their high energy density and commercial availability, LiBs chronically suffer from non-uniform cell ageing, leading to early capacity fade in the battery packs. In this paper, a non-invasive, online characterisation method based on deep learning models is proposed for cell-level SoH estimation. For an accurate measurement of the state of health (SoH), we need to characterize electrochemical capacity fade scenarios carefully. Then, with the help of real-time monitoring, the control systems can reduce the LiB’s degradation. The proposed method, which is based on convolutional neural networks (CNN), characterises the changes in current density distributions originating from the positive electrodes in different SoH states. For training and classification by the deep learning model, current density images (CDIs) were experimentally acquired in different ageing conditions. The results confirm the efficiency of the proposed approach in online SoH estimation and the prediction of the capacity fade scenarios.
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spelling doaj.art-e93bb1a1c49e4ae8ac18d2c59795fd662023-11-24T14:29:21ZengMDPI AGElectrochem2673-32932022-11-013476978810.3390/electrochem3040051A Novel Online State of Health Estimation Method for Electric Vehicle Pouch Cells Using Magnetic Field Imaging and Convolution Neural NetworksMehrnaz Javadipour0Toshan Wickramanayake1Seyed Amir Alavi2Kamyar Mehran3School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UKSchool of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UKSchool of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UKSchool of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UKLithium-ion batteries (LiBs) are used as the main power source in electric vehicles (EVs). Despite their high energy density and commercial availability, LiBs chronically suffer from non-uniform cell ageing, leading to early capacity fade in the battery packs. In this paper, a non-invasive, online characterisation method based on deep learning models is proposed for cell-level SoH estimation. For an accurate measurement of the state of health (SoH), we need to characterize electrochemical capacity fade scenarios carefully. Then, with the help of real-time monitoring, the control systems can reduce the LiB’s degradation. The proposed method, which is based on convolutional neural networks (CNN), characterises the changes in current density distributions originating from the positive electrodes in different SoH states. For training and classification by the deep learning model, current density images (CDIs) were experimentally acquired in different ageing conditions. The results confirm the efficiency of the proposed approach in online SoH estimation and the prediction of the capacity fade scenarios.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3293/3/4/51condition monitoringstate of healthconvolutional neural networkcurrent density distributionelectric vehicleslithium-ion batteries
spellingShingle Mehrnaz Javadipour
Toshan Wickramanayake
Seyed Amir Alavi
Kamyar Mehran
A Novel Online State of Health Estimation Method for Electric Vehicle Pouch Cells Using Magnetic Field Imaging and Convolution Neural Networks
Electrochem
condition monitoring
state of health
convolutional neural network
current density distribution
electric vehicles
lithium-ion batteries
title A Novel Online State of Health Estimation Method for Electric Vehicle Pouch Cells Using Magnetic Field Imaging and Convolution Neural Networks
title_full A Novel Online State of Health Estimation Method for Electric Vehicle Pouch Cells Using Magnetic Field Imaging and Convolution Neural Networks
title_fullStr A Novel Online State of Health Estimation Method for Electric Vehicle Pouch Cells Using Magnetic Field Imaging and Convolution Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Online State of Health Estimation Method for Electric Vehicle Pouch Cells Using Magnetic Field Imaging and Convolution Neural Networks
title_short A Novel Online State of Health Estimation Method for Electric Vehicle Pouch Cells Using Magnetic Field Imaging and Convolution Neural Networks
title_sort novel online state of health estimation method for electric vehicle pouch cells using magnetic field imaging and convolution neural networks
topic condition monitoring
state of health
convolutional neural network
current density distribution
electric vehicles
lithium-ion batteries
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-3293/3/4/51
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