Symposium 2: What have CVOT taught us about microvascular impact in T2DM?

In the last years of the 20th century, efforts were concentrated on demonstrating whether bringing blood glucose levels as close as possible to normal was associated with a reduction in complications of diabetes (DM), trying to avoid endothelial damage of glucotoxicity. First results showed benefits...

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Main Author: Fabiana Vázquez
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Sello Editorial Lugones 2022-09-01
Series:Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes
Subjects:
Online Access:https://revistasad.com/index.php/diabetes/article/view/548
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author Fabiana Vázquez
author_facet Fabiana Vázquez
author_sort Fabiana Vázquez
collection DOAJ
description In the last years of the 20th century, efforts were concentrated on demonstrating whether bringing blood glucose levels as close as possible to normal was associated with a reduction in complications of diabetes (DM), trying to avoid endothelial damage of glucotoxicity. First results showed benefits at microvascular level, but not in macrovascular complications. In 2008, FDA demanded that randomised placebo-controlled CVOTs had to be done to demonstrate cardiovascular (CV) safety before approval of new drugs for DM. Clinical trials with DPP4 inhibitors showed CV safety and some kidney benefits. But everything changes after the publication of the EMPA REG OUTCOME, where empagliflozin demonstrated a significant reduction in the primary trial objective, without changes in the risk of acute heart attack or stroke, recognized by this time as the main cause of death in T2DM, and a significant reduction in the risk of hospitalization for heart failure and surprising renal benefits.
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spelling doaj.art-e93c75951ac6446790bb5dcc1242ac832022-12-22T04:18:27ZspaSello Editorial LugonesRevista de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes0325-52472346-94202022-09-01563Sup5510.47196/diab.v56i3Sup.548462Symposium 2: What have CVOT taught us about microvascular impact in T2DM?Fabiana Vázquez0Hospital Británico, sede Vicente Lopéz, Provincia de Buenos Aires, ArgentinaIn the last years of the 20th century, efforts were concentrated on demonstrating whether bringing blood glucose levels as close as possible to normal was associated with a reduction in complications of diabetes (DM), trying to avoid endothelial damage of glucotoxicity. First results showed benefits at microvascular level, but not in macrovascular complications. In 2008, FDA demanded that randomised placebo-controlled CVOTs had to be done to demonstrate cardiovascular (CV) safety before approval of new drugs for DM. Clinical trials with DPP4 inhibitors showed CV safety and some kidney benefits. But everything changes after the publication of the EMPA REG OUTCOME, where empagliflozin demonstrated a significant reduction in the primary trial objective, without changes in the risk of acute heart attack or stroke, recognized by this time as the main cause of death in T2DM, and a significant reduction in the risk of hospitalization for heart failure and surprising renal benefits.https://revistasad.com/index.php/diabetes/article/view/548diabetes mellitusfármacos
spellingShingle Fabiana Vázquez
Symposium 2: What have CVOT taught us about microvascular impact in T2DM?
Revista de la Sociedad Argentina de Diabetes
diabetes mellitus
fármacos
title Symposium 2: What have CVOT taught us about microvascular impact in T2DM?
title_full Symposium 2: What have CVOT taught us about microvascular impact in T2DM?
title_fullStr Symposium 2: What have CVOT taught us about microvascular impact in T2DM?
title_full_unstemmed Symposium 2: What have CVOT taught us about microvascular impact in T2DM?
title_short Symposium 2: What have CVOT taught us about microvascular impact in T2DM?
title_sort symposium 2 what have cvot taught us about microvascular impact in t2dm
topic diabetes mellitus
fármacos
url https://revistasad.com/index.php/diabetes/article/view/548
work_keys_str_mv AT fabianavazquez symposium2whathavecvottaughtusaboutmicrovascularimpactint2dm