Manipulation of the magnetic monopole injection for topological transition

Abstract Manipulating the topological properties of spin textures in magnetic materials is of great interest due to the rich physics and promising technological applications of these materials in advanced electronic devices. A spin texture with desired topological properties can be created by magnet...

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Main Authors: Hee-Sung Han, Sergio A. Montoya, Eric E. Fullerton, Weilun Chao, Soong-Geun Je, Ki‐Suk Lee, Mi-Young Im
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-02-01
Series:NPG Asia Materials
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-024-00529-9
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author Hee-Sung Han
Sergio A. Montoya
Eric E. Fullerton
Weilun Chao
Soong-Geun Je
Ki‐Suk Lee
Mi-Young Im
author_facet Hee-Sung Han
Sergio A. Montoya
Eric E. Fullerton
Weilun Chao
Soong-Geun Je
Ki‐Suk Lee
Mi-Young Im
author_sort Hee-Sung Han
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Manipulating the topological properties of spin textures in magnetic materials is of great interest due to the rich physics and promising technological applications of these materials in advanced electronic devices. A spin texture with desired topological properties can be created by magnetic monopole injection, resulting in topological transitions involving changes in the topological charge. Therefore, controlling magnetic monopole injection has paramount importance for obtaining the desired spin textures but has not yet been reported. Here, we report the use of reliably manipulated magnetic monopole injection in the topological transition from stripe domains to skyrmions in an Fe/Gd multilayer. An easily tunable in-plane magnetic field applied to an Fe/Gd multilayer plays a key role in the magnetic monopole injection by modulating the local exchange energy. Our findings facilitate the efficient management of topological transitions by providing an important method for controlling magnetic monopole injection.
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spelling doaj.art-e943d389b272420eb0a5a5cbf864c99c2024-03-05T19:30:00ZengNature PortfolioNPG Asia Materials1884-40572024-02-0116111010.1038/s41427-024-00529-9Manipulation of the magnetic monopole injection for topological transitionHee-Sung Han0Sergio A. Montoya1Eric E. Fullerton2Weilun Chao3Soong-Geun Je4Ki‐Suk Lee5Mi-Young Im6Center for X-ray Optics, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryCenter for Memory and Recording Research, University of California San DiegoCenter for Memory and Recording Research, University of California San DiegoCenter for X-ray Optics, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryDepartment of Physics, Chonnam National UniversityDepartment of Materials Science and Engineering, Ulsan National Institute of Science and Technology (UNIST)Center for X-ray Optics, Lawrence Berkeley National LaboratoryAbstract Manipulating the topological properties of spin textures in magnetic materials is of great interest due to the rich physics and promising technological applications of these materials in advanced electronic devices. A spin texture with desired topological properties can be created by magnetic monopole injection, resulting in topological transitions involving changes in the topological charge. Therefore, controlling magnetic monopole injection has paramount importance for obtaining the desired spin textures but has not yet been reported. Here, we report the use of reliably manipulated magnetic monopole injection in the topological transition from stripe domains to skyrmions in an Fe/Gd multilayer. An easily tunable in-plane magnetic field applied to an Fe/Gd multilayer plays a key role in the magnetic monopole injection by modulating the local exchange energy. Our findings facilitate the efficient management of topological transitions by providing an important method for controlling magnetic monopole injection.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-024-00529-9
spellingShingle Hee-Sung Han
Sergio A. Montoya
Eric E. Fullerton
Weilun Chao
Soong-Geun Je
Ki‐Suk Lee
Mi-Young Im
Manipulation of the magnetic monopole injection for topological transition
NPG Asia Materials
title Manipulation of the magnetic monopole injection for topological transition
title_full Manipulation of the magnetic monopole injection for topological transition
title_fullStr Manipulation of the magnetic monopole injection for topological transition
title_full_unstemmed Manipulation of the magnetic monopole injection for topological transition
title_short Manipulation of the magnetic monopole injection for topological transition
title_sort manipulation of the magnetic monopole injection for topological transition
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41427-024-00529-9
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