Neuropeptides in Nematodes: Presence, Localization, and Effect on Locomotor Behavior

The investigations of the presence and distribution of neuropeptides in free-living and parasitic nematodes from various systematic groups have begun in the late 1980s. As a result of numerous studies, the family of FMRFamide-like peptides (FLPs) or FMRFamide-relative peptides (FaRPs) has been ident...

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Main Authors: Malyutina T.A., Terenina N.B., Kreshchenko N.D.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kazan Federal University 2015-06-01
Series:Učënye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriâ Estestvennye Nauki
Subjects:
Online Access:http://kpfu.ru/portal/docs/F2033076467/157_2_est_2_e.pdf
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author Malyutina T.A.
Terenina N.B.
Kreshchenko N.D.
author_facet Malyutina T.A.
Terenina N.B.
Kreshchenko N.D.
author_sort Malyutina T.A.
collection DOAJ
description The investigations of the presence and distribution of neuropeptides in free-living and parasitic nematodes from various systematic groups have begun in the late 1980s. As a result of numerous studies, the family of FMRFamide-like peptides (FLPs) or FMRFamide-relative peptides (FaRPs) has been identi-fied. FLPs are relatively short peptides (typically < 20 amino acids) ending with a carboxyterminal RFamide motif. FMRFamide-like peptides are one of the largest and most diverse neuropeptide families, which members demonstrate the structural conservatism within all types of animals, including Nemathel-minthes (class Nematoda). It has been shown that many FMRFamide-like neuropeptides in free-living and parasitic species have a high level of structural conservatism, which does not depend on their life cycle, thereby suggesting that FLPs perform important biological functions in nematodes. The literature review is dedicated to analysis of the action of some relatively short FMRFamide-like neuropeptides isolated from free-living and zooparasitic nematodes on the locomotor behavior of the nematode Ascaris suum. Possible application of nematode FLPs or their synthetic structural analogs as anthelminthic drugs is discussed.
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spelling doaj.art-e947226bf7154cb0813323249977e33f2023-09-03T14:55:48ZengKazan Federal UniversityUčënye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriâ Estestvennye Nauki1815-61692500-218X2015-06-0115723548Neuropeptides in Nematodes: Presence, Localization, and Effect on Locomotor BehaviorMalyutina T.A.0Terenina N.B.1Kreshchenko N.D.2A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071 RussiaA.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, 119071 RussiaInstitute of Cell Biophysics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, 142290 RussiaThe investigations of the presence and distribution of neuropeptides in free-living and parasitic nematodes from various systematic groups have begun in the late 1980s. As a result of numerous studies, the family of FMRFamide-like peptides (FLPs) or FMRFamide-relative peptides (FaRPs) has been identi-fied. FLPs are relatively short peptides (typically < 20 amino acids) ending with a carboxyterminal RFamide motif. FMRFamide-like peptides are one of the largest and most diverse neuropeptide families, which members demonstrate the structural conservatism within all types of animals, including Nemathel-minthes (class Nematoda). It has been shown that many FMRFamide-like neuropeptides in free-living and parasitic species have a high level of structural conservatism, which does not depend on their life cycle, thereby suggesting that FLPs perform important biological functions in nematodes. The literature review is dedicated to analysis of the action of some relatively short FMRFamide-like neuropeptides isolated from free-living and zooparasitic nematodes on the locomotor behavior of the nematode Ascaris suum. Possible application of nematode FLPs or their synthetic structural analogs as anthelminthic drugs is discussed.http://kpfu.ru/portal/docs/F2033076467/157_2_est_2_e.pdfnematodesneuropeptidesFMRFamide-related peptidereceptorslocomotions
spellingShingle Malyutina T.A.
Terenina N.B.
Kreshchenko N.D.
Neuropeptides in Nematodes: Presence, Localization, and Effect on Locomotor Behavior
Učënye Zapiski Kazanskogo Universiteta. Seriâ Estestvennye Nauki
nematodes
neuropeptides
FMRFamide-related peptide
receptors
locomotions
title Neuropeptides in Nematodes: Presence, Localization, and Effect on Locomotor Behavior
title_full Neuropeptides in Nematodes: Presence, Localization, and Effect on Locomotor Behavior
title_fullStr Neuropeptides in Nematodes: Presence, Localization, and Effect on Locomotor Behavior
title_full_unstemmed Neuropeptides in Nematodes: Presence, Localization, and Effect on Locomotor Behavior
title_short Neuropeptides in Nematodes: Presence, Localization, and Effect on Locomotor Behavior
title_sort neuropeptides in nematodes presence localization and effect on locomotor behavior
topic nematodes
neuropeptides
FMRFamide-related peptide
receptors
locomotions
url http://kpfu.ru/portal/docs/F2033076467/157_2_est_2_e.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT malyutinata neuropeptidesinnematodespresencelocalizationandeffectonlocomotorbehavior
AT tereninanb neuropeptidesinnematodespresencelocalizationandeffectonlocomotorbehavior
AT kreshchenkond neuropeptidesinnematodespresencelocalizationandeffectonlocomotorbehavior