Simple, stable and efficient nonlinear pulse compression through cascaded filamentation in air

Nonlinear compression has become an obligatory technique along with the development of ultrafast lasers in generating ultrashort pulses with narrow pulse widths and high peak power. In particular, techniques of nonlinear compression have experienced a rapid progress as ytterbium (Yb)-doped lasers wi...

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Main Authors: Tao Pu, Kan Tian, Bo Hu, Zhongjun Wan, Linzhen He, Xuemei Yang, Han Wu, Yang Li, Weizhe Wang, Houkun Liang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2023-01-01
Series:High Power Laser Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2095471923000701/type/journal_article
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author Tao Pu
Kan Tian
Bo Hu
Zhongjun Wan
Linzhen He
Xuemei Yang
Han Wu
Yang Li
Weizhe Wang
Houkun Liang
author_facet Tao Pu
Kan Tian
Bo Hu
Zhongjun Wan
Linzhen He
Xuemei Yang
Han Wu
Yang Li
Weizhe Wang
Houkun Liang
author_sort Tao Pu
collection DOAJ
description Nonlinear compression has become an obligatory technique along with the development of ultrafast lasers in generating ultrashort pulses with narrow pulse widths and high peak power. In particular, techniques of nonlinear compression have experienced a rapid progress as ytterbium (Yb)-doped lasers with pulse widths in the range from hundreds of femtoseconds to a few picoseconds have become mainstream laser tools for both scientific and industrial applications. Here, we report a simple and stable nonlinear pulse compression technique with high efficiency through cascaded filamentation in air followed by dispersion compensation. Pulses at a center wavelength of 1040 nm with millijoule pulse energy and 160 fs pulse width from a high-power Yb:CaAlGdO4 regenerative amplifier are compressed to 32 fs, with only 2.4% loss from the filamentation process. The compressed pulse has a stable output power with a root-mean-square variation of 0.2% over 1 hour.
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spelling doaj.art-e94aee8a592340c191c0e3d6595723ff2023-12-04T13:13:30ZengCambridge University PressHigh Power Laser Science and Engineering2095-47192052-32892023-01-011110.1017/hpl.2023.70Simple, stable and efficient nonlinear pulse compression through cascaded filamentation in airTao Pu0https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5918-2052Kan Tian1Bo Hu2Zhongjun Wan3Linzhen He4Xuemei Yang5Han Wu6https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-0862Yang Li7Weizhe Wang8Houkun Liang9https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6894-0491College of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaCollege of Electronics and Information Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, ChinaNonlinear compression has become an obligatory technique along with the development of ultrafast lasers in generating ultrashort pulses with narrow pulse widths and high peak power. In particular, techniques of nonlinear compression have experienced a rapid progress as ytterbium (Yb)-doped lasers with pulse widths in the range from hundreds of femtoseconds to a few picoseconds have become mainstream laser tools for both scientific and industrial applications. Here, we report a simple and stable nonlinear pulse compression technique with high efficiency through cascaded filamentation in air followed by dispersion compensation. Pulses at a center wavelength of 1040 nm with millijoule pulse energy and 160 fs pulse width from a high-power Yb:CaAlGdO4 regenerative amplifier are compressed to 32 fs, with only 2.4% loss from the filamentation process. The compressed pulse has a stable output power with a root-mean-square variation of 0.2% over 1 hour.https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2095471923000701/type/journal_articlefemtosecond pulsefilamentationnonlinear compression
spellingShingle Tao Pu
Kan Tian
Bo Hu
Zhongjun Wan
Linzhen He
Xuemei Yang
Han Wu
Yang Li
Weizhe Wang
Houkun Liang
Simple, stable and efficient nonlinear pulse compression through cascaded filamentation in air
High Power Laser Science and Engineering
femtosecond pulse
filamentation
nonlinear compression
title Simple, stable and efficient nonlinear pulse compression through cascaded filamentation in air
title_full Simple, stable and efficient nonlinear pulse compression through cascaded filamentation in air
title_fullStr Simple, stable and efficient nonlinear pulse compression through cascaded filamentation in air
title_full_unstemmed Simple, stable and efficient nonlinear pulse compression through cascaded filamentation in air
title_short Simple, stable and efficient nonlinear pulse compression through cascaded filamentation in air
title_sort simple stable and efficient nonlinear pulse compression through cascaded filamentation in air
topic femtosecond pulse
filamentation
nonlinear compression
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2095471923000701/type/journal_article
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